A new four-stage approach based on normalized vegetation indices for detecting and mapping sugarcane hail damage using multispectral remotely sensed data
Hailstorms have increased in frequency and intensity over the past decade causing substantial losses in agriculture. Since hailstorms often hit a wide area with no detectable pattern, relying on traditional field-based methods to assess crop damage is difficult. The aim of this study was to develop...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2023-12-01
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Series: | Geocarto International |
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2023.2245788 |
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author | Pride Mafuratidze Tendai Polite Chibarabada Munyaradzi Davis Shekede Mhosisi Masocha |
author_facet | Pride Mafuratidze Tendai Polite Chibarabada Munyaradzi Davis Shekede Mhosisi Masocha |
author_sort | Pride Mafuratidze |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Hailstorms have increased in frequency and intensity over the past decade causing substantial losses in agriculture. Since hailstorms often hit a wide area with no detectable pattern, relying on traditional field-based methods to assess crop damage is difficult. The aim of this study was to develop and test a new four-stage normalized vegetation index approach for detecting the severity of hailstorm damage on sugarcane plants in a large estate in south eastern Zimbabwe. The following six spectral indices were computed for the period before and after a hailstorm event to assess the extent of hailstorm damage on sugarcane: Green Chlorophyll Index (GCI); Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI); Normalized Difference Senescent Vegetation Index (NDSVI); Red Edge Chlorophyll Index (RECI); Normalized Difference Tillage Index (NDTI); and Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (MSAVI2). Then, the spectral differences were computed for each index separately and the difference maps are reported as delta (Δ) indices. The results of this study show that within one week and even two weeks after a hailstorm, ΔNDTI, ΔNDVI and ΔRECI were consistently able to detect and characterise the severity of sugarcane damage. When used in partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), ΔNDTI performed best in mapping the severity of crop damage throughout the large estate. ΔNDTI was able to discriminate three different levels of sugarcane damage with an overall accuracy of 90% and a Kappa value of 0.85. Combined these results imply that ΔNDTI computed using multi-spectral datasets within a fortnight after a hailstorm is a promising tool for generating reliable information about the severity of sugarcane damage by hailstorms. Such spatially explicit information is useful for creating customised crop insurance packages sensitive to damage incurred by the farmer. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T23:47:12Z |
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issn | 1010-6049 1752-0762 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T23:47:12Z |
publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
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series | Geocarto International |
spelling | doaj.art-90b3cdaecaf749ef9c53f097ad3f01652023-09-19T09:13:18ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeocarto International1010-60491752-07622023-12-0138110.1080/10106049.2023.22457882245788A new four-stage approach based on normalized vegetation indices for detecting and mapping sugarcane hail damage using multispectral remotely sensed dataPride Mafuratidze0Tendai Polite Chibarabada1Munyaradzi Davis Shekede2Mhosisi Masocha3Department of Geography Geospatial Sciences and Earth Observation, University of ZimbabweCentre for Transformative Agricultural and Food Systems, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-NatalDepartment of Geography Geospatial Sciences and Earth Observation, University of ZimbabweDepartment of Geography Geospatial Sciences and Earth Observation, University of ZimbabweHailstorms have increased in frequency and intensity over the past decade causing substantial losses in agriculture. Since hailstorms often hit a wide area with no detectable pattern, relying on traditional field-based methods to assess crop damage is difficult. The aim of this study was to develop and test a new four-stage normalized vegetation index approach for detecting the severity of hailstorm damage on sugarcane plants in a large estate in south eastern Zimbabwe. The following six spectral indices were computed for the period before and after a hailstorm event to assess the extent of hailstorm damage on sugarcane: Green Chlorophyll Index (GCI); Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI); Normalized Difference Senescent Vegetation Index (NDSVI); Red Edge Chlorophyll Index (RECI); Normalized Difference Tillage Index (NDTI); and Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (MSAVI2). Then, the spectral differences were computed for each index separately and the difference maps are reported as delta (Δ) indices. The results of this study show that within one week and even two weeks after a hailstorm, ΔNDTI, ΔNDVI and ΔRECI were consistently able to detect and characterise the severity of sugarcane damage. When used in partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), ΔNDTI performed best in mapping the severity of crop damage throughout the large estate. ΔNDTI was able to discriminate three different levels of sugarcane damage with an overall accuracy of 90% and a Kappa value of 0.85. Combined these results imply that ΔNDTI computed using multi-spectral datasets within a fortnight after a hailstorm is a promising tool for generating reliable information about the severity of sugarcane damage by hailstorms. Such spatially explicit information is useful for creating customised crop insurance packages sensitive to damage incurred by the farmer.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2023.2245788crop damagehailstormnormalized difference tillage indexpartial least-squares discriminant analysisrandom forest algorithmsaccharum officinarum |
spellingShingle | Pride Mafuratidze Tendai Polite Chibarabada Munyaradzi Davis Shekede Mhosisi Masocha A new four-stage approach based on normalized vegetation indices for detecting and mapping sugarcane hail damage using multispectral remotely sensed data Geocarto International crop damage hailstorm normalized difference tillage index partial least-squares discriminant analysis random forest algorithm saccharum officinarum |
title | A new four-stage approach based on normalized vegetation indices for detecting and mapping sugarcane hail damage using multispectral remotely sensed data |
title_full | A new four-stage approach based on normalized vegetation indices for detecting and mapping sugarcane hail damage using multispectral remotely sensed data |
title_fullStr | A new four-stage approach based on normalized vegetation indices for detecting and mapping sugarcane hail damage using multispectral remotely sensed data |
title_full_unstemmed | A new four-stage approach based on normalized vegetation indices for detecting and mapping sugarcane hail damage using multispectral remotely sensed data |
title_short | A new four-stage approach based on normalized vegetation indices for detecting and mapping sugarcane hail damage using multispectral remotely sensed data |
title_sort | new four stage approach based on normalized vegetation indices for detecting and mapping sugarcane hail damage using multispectral remotely sensed data |
topic | crop damage hailstorm normalized difference tillage index partial least-squares discriminant analysis random forest algorithm saccharum officinarum |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2023.2245788 |
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