A new four-stage approach based on normalized vegetation indices for detecting and mapping sugarcane hail damage using multispectral remotely sensed data

Hailstorms have increased in frequency and intensity over the past decade causing substantial losses in agriculture. Since hailstorms often hit a wide area with no detectable pattern, relying on traditional field-based methods to assess crop damage is difficult. The aim of this study was to develop...

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Main Authors: Pride Mafuratidze, Tendai Polite Chibarabada, Munyaradzi Davis Shekede, Mhosisi Masocha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Geocarto International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2023.2245788
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author Pride Mafuratidze
Tendai Polite Chibarabada
Munyaradzi Davis Shekede
Mhosisi Masocha
author_facet Pride Mafuratidze
Tendai Polite Chibarabada
Munyaradzi Davis Shekede
Mhosisi Masocha
author_sort Pride Mafuratidze
collection DOAJ
description Hailstorms have increased in frequency and intensity over the past decade causing substantial losses in agriculture. Since hailstorms often hit a wide area with no detectable pattern, relying on traditional field-based methods to assess crop damage is difficult. The aim of this study was to develop and test a new four-stage normalized vegetation index approach for detecting the severity of hailstorm damage on sugarcane plants in a large estate in south eastern Zimbabwe. The following six spectral indices were computed for the period before and after a hailstorm event to assess the extent of hailstorm damage on sugarcane: Green Chlorophyll Index (GCI); Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI); Normalized Difference Senescent Vegetation Index (NDSVI); Red Edge Chlorophyll Index (RECI); Normalized Difference Tillage Index (NDTI); and Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (MSAVI2). Then, the spectral differences were computed for each index separately and the difference maps are reported as delta (Δ) indices. The results of this study show that within one week and even two weeks after a hailstorm, ΔNDTI, ΔNDVI and ΔRECI were consistently able to detect and characterise the severity of sugarcane damage. When used in partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), ΔNDTI performed best in mapping the severity of crop damage throughout the large estate. ΔNDTI was able to discriminate three different levels of sugarcane damage with an overall accuracy of 90% and a Kappa value of 0.85. Combined these results imply that ΔNDTI computed using multi-spectral datasets within a fortnight after a hailstorm is a promising tool for generating reliable information about the severity of sugarcane damage by hailstorms. Such spatially explicit information is useful for creating customised crop insurance packages sensitive to damage incurred by the farmer.
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spelling doaj.art-90b3cdaecaf749ef9c53f097ad3f01652023-09-19T09:13:18ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeocarto International1010-60491752-07622023-12-0138110.1080/10106049.2023.22457882245788A new four-stage approach based on normalized vegetation indices for detecting and mapping sugarcane hail damage using multispectral remotely sensed dataPride Mafuratidze0Tendai Polite Chibarabada1Munyaradzi Davis Shekede2Mhosisi Masocha3Department of Geography Geospatial Sciences and Earth Observation, University of ZimbabweCentre for Transformative Agricultural and Food Systems, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-NatalDepartment of Geography Geospatial Sciences and Earth Observation, University of ZimbabweDepartment of Geography Geospatial Sciences and Earth Observation, University of ZimbabweHailstorms have increased in frequency and intensity over the past decade causing substantial losses in agriculture. Since hailstorms often hit a wide area with no detectable pattern, relying on traditional field-based methods to assess crop damage is difficult. The aim of this study was to develop and test a new four-stage normalized vegetation index approach for detecting the severity of hailstorm damage on sugarcane plants in a large estate in south eastern Zimbabwe. The following six spectral indices were computed for the period before and after a hailstorm event to assess the extent of hailstorm damage on sugarcane: Green Chlorophyll Index (GCI); Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI); Normalized Difference Senescent Vegetation Index (NDSVI); Red Edge Chlorophyll Index (RECI); Normalized Difference Tillage Index (NDTI); and Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (MSAVI2). Then, the spectral differences were computed for each index separately and the difference maps are reported as delta (Δ) indices. The results of this study show that within one week and even two weeks after a hailstorm, ΔNDTI, ΔNDVI and ΔRECI were consistently able to detect and characterise the severity of sugarcane damage. When used in partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), ΔNDTI performed best in mapping the severity of crop damage throughout the large estate. ΔNDTI was able to discriminate three different levels of sugarcane damage with an overall accuracy of 90% and a Kappa value of 0.85. Combined these results imply that ΔNDTI computed using multi-spectral datasets within a fortnight after a hailstorm is a promising tool for generating reliable information about the severity of sugarcane damage by hailstorms. Such spatially explicit information is useful for creating customised crop insurance packages sensitive to damage incurred by the farmer.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2023.2245788crop damagehailstormnormalized difference tillage indexpartial least-squares discriminant analysisrandom forest algorithmsaccharum officinarum
spellingShingle Pride Mafuratidze
Tendai Polite Chibarabada
Munyaradzi Davis Shekede
Mhosisi Masocha
A new four-stage approach based on normalized vegetation indices for detecting and mapping sugarcane hail damage using multispectral remotely sensed data
Geocarto International
crop damage
hailstorm
normalized difference tillage index
partial least-squares discriminant analysis
random forest algorithm
saccharum officinarum
title A new four-stage approach based on normalized vegetation indices for detecting and mapping sugarcane hail damage using multispectral remotely sensed data
title_full A new four-stage approach based on normalized vegetation indices for detecting and mapping sugarcane hail damage using multispectral remotely sensed data
title_fullStr A new four-stage approach based on normalized vegetation indices for detecting and mapping sugarcane hail damage using multispectral remotely sensed data
title_full_unstemmed A new four-stage approach based on normalized vegetation indices for detecting and mapping sugarcane hail damage using multispectral remotely sensed data
title_short A new four-stage approach based on normalized vegetation indices for detecting and mapping sugarcane hail damage using multispectral remotely sensed data
title_sort new four stage approach based on normalized vegetation indices for detecting and mapping sugarcane hail damage using multispectral remotely sensed data
topic crop damage
hailstorm
normalized difference tillage index
partial least-squares discriminant analysis
random forest algorithm
saccharum officinarum
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2023.2245788
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