Personalising Exercise and Nutrition Behaviours in Diabetes Lifestyle Prevention
The alarming increase in global diabetes, especially Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), is affecting diverse populations and leading to consequent burdens of morbidities, mortalities, and healthcare costs. Physical activity and nutritional approaches form the cornerstones of lifestyle T2DM preventio...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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European Medical Journal
2020-03-01
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| Series: | European Medical Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://www.emjreviews.com/diabetes/article/personalising-exercise-and-nutrition-behaviours-in-diabetes-lifestyle-prevention/ |
| _version_ | 1818412212300021760 |
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| author | Ahmad Alkhatib |
| author_facet | Ahmad Alkhatib |
| author_sort | Ahmad Alkhatib |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The alarming increase in global diabetes, especially Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), is affecting
diverse populations and leading to consequent burdens of morbidities, mortalities, and healthcare
costs. Physical activity and nutritional approaches form the cornerstones of lifestyle T2DM prevention.
Advances in understanding an individual's behaviour and biological responses to different exercise
conditions are concurrent with new personalised exercise and nutritional and behavioural tools effective
for preventing T2DM and associated chronic diseases. Targeted exercise and nutrition interventions can
be personalised across diverse population groups and different settings. Such approaches can benefit
from evolving technologies embedding genomics, metabolomics, proteomics, and transcriptomics,
together with behavioural reduction strategies such as addressing sedentary behaviour. This narrative
review focusses on describing personalised lifestyle prevention approaches, which address different
population needs and environmental settings. These methods can be better directed towards
translating T2DM interventions and laboratory trials into sustainable, healthy behaviours, and help
form personalised lifestyle T2DM prevention guidelines. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T10:43:43Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-90b701278e5c4326869d38f017bac242 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2397-6764 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T10:43:43Z |
| publishDate | 2020-03-01 |
| publisher | European Medical Journal |
| record_format | Article |
| series | European Medical Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-90b701278e5c4326869d38f017bac2422022-12-21T23:05:33ZengEuropean Medical JournalEuropean Medical Journal2397-67642020-03-01516777Personalising Exercise and Nutrition Behaviours in Diabetes Lifestyle PreventionAhmad Alkhatib0School of Health and Life Sciences, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UKThe alarming increase in global diabetes, especially Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), is affecting diverse populations and leading to consequent burdens of morbidities, mortalities, and healthcare costs. Physical activity and nutritional approaches form the cornerstones of lifestyle T2DM prevention. Advances in understanding an individual's behaviour and biological responses to different exercise conditions are concurrent with new personalised exercise and nutritional and behavioural tools effective for preventing T2DM and associated chronic diseases. Targeted exercise and nutrition interventions can be personalised across diverse population groups and different settings. Such approaches can benefit from evolving technologies embedding genomics, metabolomics, proteomics, and transcriptomics, together with behavioural reduction strategies such as addressing sedentary behaviour. This narrative review focusses on describing personalised lifestyle prevention approaches, which address different population needs and environmental settings. These methods can be better directed towards translating T2DM interventions and laboratory trials into sustainable, healthy behaviours, and help form personalised lifestyle T2DM prevention guidelines.https://www.emjreviews.com/diabetes/article/personalising-exercise-and-nutrition-behaviours-in-diabetes-lifestyle-prevention/exercisefunctional foodhigh intensity interval training (hiit)high risklifestyle preventionomicspersonalised medicinesedentarytype 2 diabetes mellitus (t2dm)workplace |
| spellingShingle | Ahmad Alkhatib Personalising Exercise and Nutrition Behaviours in Diabetes Lifestyle Prevention European Medical Journal exercise functional food high intensity interval training (hiit) high risk lifestyle prevention omics personalised medicine sedentary type 2 diabetes mellitus (t2dm) workplace |
| title | Personalising Exercise and Nutrition Behaviours in Diabetes Lifestyle Prevention |
| title_full | Personalising Exercise and Nutrition Behaviours in Diabetes Lifestyle Prevention |
| title_fullStr | Personalising Exercise and Nutrition Behaviours in Diabetes Lifestyle Prevention |
| title_full_unstemmed | Personalising Exercise and Nutrition Behaviours in Diabetes Lifestyle Prevention |
| title_short | Personalising Exercise and Nutrition Behaviours in Diabetes Lifestyle Prevention |
| title_sort | personalising exercise and nutrition behaviours in diabetes lifestyle prevention |
| topic | exercise functional food high intensity interval training (hiit) high risk lifestyle prevention omics personalised medicine sedentary type 2 diabetes mellitus (t2dm) workplace |
| url | https://www.emjreviews.com/diabetes/article/personalising-exercise-and-nutrition-behaviours-in-diabetes-lifestyle-prevention/ |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ahmadalkhatib personalisingexerciseandnutritionbehavioursindiabeteslifestyleprevention |