A Review of Friction Dissipative Beam-to-Column Connections for the Seismic Design of MRFs

The use of friction-based beam-to-column connections (BCCs) for earthquake-resistant moment-resistant frames (MRFs), aimed at eliminating damage to beam end sections due to the development of plastic hinges, has been prevalent since the early 1980s. Different technical solutions have been proposed f...

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Main Authors: Piero Colajanni, Muhammad Ahmed, Salvatore Pagnotta, Pietro Orlando
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/6/2291
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author Piero Colajanni
Muhammad Ahmed
Salvatore Pagnotta
Pietro Orlando
author_facet Piero Colajanni
Muhammad Ahmed
Salvatore Pagnotta
Pietro Orlando
author_sort Piero Colajanni
collection DOAJ
description The use of friction-based beam-to-column connections (BCCs) for earthquake-resistant moment-resistant frames (MRFs), aimed at eliminating damage to beam end sections due to the development of plastic hinges, has been prevalent since the early 1980s. Different technical solutions have been proposed for steel structures, and some have been designed for timber structures, while a few recent studies concern friction joints employed in reinforced concrete structures. Research aimed at characterizing the behavior of joints has focused on the evaluation of the tribological properties of the friction materials, coefficient of friction, shape and stability of the hysteresis cycles, influence of the temperature, speed of load application, effects of the application method, stability of preload, the influence of seismic excitation characteristics on the structural response, statistical characterization of amplitude, and frequency of the slip excursion during seismic excitation. Studies aimed at identifying the design parameters capable of optimizing performance have focused attention mainly on the slip threshold, device stiffness, and deformation capacity. This review compiles the main and most recent solutions developed for MRFs. Furthermore, the pros and cons for each solution are highlighted, focusing on the dissipative capacity, shape, and stability of hysteresis loops. In addition, the common issues affecting all friction connections, namely the characteristics of friction shims and the role of bolt preload, are discussed. Based on the above considerations, guidelines can be outlined that can be used to help to choose the most appropriate solutions for BCCs for MRFs.
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spelling doaj.art-90ba8f3c811f414981e90d7cc08b71d52024-03-27T13:19:13ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-03-01146229110.3390/app14062291A Review of Friction Dissipative Beam-to-Column Connections for the Seismic Design of MRFsPiero Colajanni0Muhammad Ahmed1Salvatore Pagnotta2Pietro Orlando3Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, ItalyThe use of friction-based beam-to-column connections (BCCs) for earthquake-resistant moment-resistant frames (MRFs), aimed at eliminating damage to beam end sections due to the development of plastic hinges, has been prevalent since the early 1980s. Different technical solutions have been proposed for steel structures, and some have been designed for timber structures, while a few recent studies concern friction joints employed in reinforced concrete structures. Research aimed at characterizing the behavior of joints has focused on the evaluation of the tribological properties of the friction materials, coefficient of friction, shape and stability of the hysteresis cycles, influence of the temperature, speed of load application, effects of the application method, stability of preload, the influence of seismic excitation characteristics on the structural response, statistical characterization of amplitude, and frequency of the slip excursion during seismic excitation. Studies aimed at identifying the design parameters capable of optimizing performance have focused attention mainly on the slip threshold, device stiffness, and deformation capacity. This review compiles the main and most recent solutions developed for MRFs. Furthermore, the pros and cons for each solution are highlighted, focusing on the dissipative capacity, shape, and stability of hysteresis loops. In addition, the common issues affecting all friction connections, namely the characteristics of friction shims and the role of bolt preload, are discussed. Based on the above considerations, guidelines can be outlined that can be used to help to choose the most appropriate solutions for BCCs for MRFs.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/6/2291beam-to-column connectionfrictionenergy dissipationseismic energy
spellingShingle Piero Colajanni
Muhammad Ahmed
Salvatore Pagnotta
Pietro Orlando
A Review of Friction Dissipative Beam-to-Column Connections for the Seismic Design of MRFs
Applied Sciences
beam-to-column connection
friction
energy dissipation
seismic energy
title A Review of Friction Dissipative Beam-to-Column Connections for the Seismic Design of MRFs
title_full A Review of Friction Dissipative Beam-to-Column Connections for the Seismic Design of MRFs
title_fullStr A Review of Friction Dissipative Beam-to-Column Connections for the Seismic Design of MRFs
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Friction Dissipative Beam-to-Column Connections for the Seismic Design of MRFs
title_short A Review of Friction Dissipative Beam-to-Column Connections for the Seismic Design of MRFs
title_sort review of friction dissipative beam to column connections for the seismic design of mrfs
topic beam-to-column connection
friction
energy dissipation
seismic energy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/6/2291
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