Pressure Injury in Intensive Care Unit: prevalence and associated factors in patients with COVID-19

ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the frequency of pressure injuries and identify associated risk factors in patients affected by COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit. Method: Cross-sectional, retrospective study with a quantitative approach carried using a documentary research. The sample i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Camila Mumbach de Melo, Ariane de Lourdes Gomes Bueno, Taís Loticci Rossetto, Brenda Girardi de Almeida, Liliane Becker Moretto, Marisa Basegio Carreta Diniz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul 2023-06-01
Series:Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-14472023000100425&tlng=en
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Summary:ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the frequency of pressure injuries and identify associated risk factors in patients affected by COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit. Method: Cross-sectional, retrospective study with a quantitative approach carried using a documentary research. The sample included 393 medical records that were in accordance with our inclusion criteria, selected from March 2020 to March 2021 in a hospital in the south of Brazil. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in the software Bioestat 5. Results: The prevalence of pressure injuries in COVID-19 patients was 42%, the risk factors associated with these injuries were hospitalization time, ventilation treatment, and staying in the prone position, all with a significance of p<0.05. Conclusion: Patients with COVID-19 are subject to several unmodifiable factors that are determinant for the appearance of pressure injuries. Therefore, preventive measures should be rigorously applied to this population.
ISSN:1983-1447