Pressure Injury in Intensive Care Unit: prevalence and associated factors in patients with COVID-19

ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the frequency of pressure injuries and identify associated risk factors in patients affected by COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit. Method: Cross-sectional, retrospective study with a quantitative approach carried using a documentary research. The sample i...

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Main Authors: Camila Mumbach de Melo, Ariane de Lourdes Gomes Bueno, Taís Loticci Rossetto, Brenda Girardi de Almeida, Liliane Becker Moretto, Marisa Basegio Carreta Diniz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul 2023-06-01
Series:Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-14472023000100425&tlng=en
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author Camila Mumbach de Melo
Ariane de Lourdes Gomes Bueno
Taís Loticci Rossetto
Brenda Girardi de Almeida
Liliane Becker Moretto
Marisa Basegio Carreta Diniz
author_facet Camila Mumbach de Melo
Ariane de Lourdes Gomes Bueno
Taís Loticci Rossetto
Brenda Girardi de Almeida
Liliane Becker Moretto
Marisa Basegio Carreta Diniz
author_sort Camila Mumbach de Melo
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the frequency of pressure injuries and identify associated risk factors in patients affected by COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit. Method: Cross-sectional, retrospective study with a quantitative approach carried using a documentary research. The sample included 393 medical records that were in accordance with our inclusion criteria, selected from March 2020 to March 2021 in a hospital in the south of Brazil. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in the software Bioestat 5. Results: The prevalence of pressure injuries in COVID-19 patients was 42%, the risk factors associated with these injuries were hospitalization time, ventilation treatment, and staying in the prone position, all with a significance of p<0.05. Conclusion: Patients with COVID-19 are subject to several unmodifiable factors that are determinant for the appearance of pressure injuries. Therefore, preventive measures should be rigorously applied to this population.
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spelling doaj.art-90bca48c32884d58abc5d0b079ec09ce2023-06-30T10:51:32ZengUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulRevista Gaúcha de Enfermagem1983-14472023-06-014410.1590/1983-1447.2023.20210345.enPressure Injury in Intensive Care Unit: prevalence and associated factors in patients with COVID-19Camila Mumbach de Melohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4170-7128Ariane de Lourdes Gomes Buenohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6541-5344Taís Loticci Rossettohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5447-7571Brenda Girardi de Almeidahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-9844Liliane Becker Morettohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-4492Marisa Basegio Carreta Dinizhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3542-313XABSTRACT Objective: To determine the frequency of pressure injuries and identify associated risk factors in patients affected by COVID-19 admitted to an intensive care unit. Method: Cross-sectional, retrospective study with a quantitative approach carried using a documentary research. The sample included 393 medical records that were in accordance with our inclusion criteria, selected from March 2020 to March 2021 in a hospital in the south of Brazil. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in the software Bioestat 5. Results: The prevalence of pressure injuries in COVID-19 patients was 42%, the risk factors associated with these injuries were hospitalization time, ventilation treatment, and staying in the prone position, all with a significance of p<0.05. Conclusion: Patients with COVID-19 are subject to several unmodifiable factors that are determinant for the appearance of pressure injuries. Therefore, preventive measures should be rigorously applied to this population.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-14472023000100425&tlng=enCOVID-19Pressure ulcerCritical careNursingIntensive care units
spellingShingle Camila Mumbach de Melo
Ariane de Lourdes Gomes Bueno
Taís Loticci Rossetto
Brenda Girardi de Almeida
Liliane Becker Moretto
Marisa Basegio Carreta Diniz
Pressure Injury in Intensive Care Unit: prevalence and associated factors in patients with COVID-19
Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem
COVID-19
Pressure ulcer
Critical care
Nursing
Intensive care units
title Pressure Injury in Intensive Care Unit: prevalence and associated factors in patients with COVID-19
title_full Pressure Injury in Intensive Care Unit: prevalence and associated factors in patients with COVID-19
title_fullStr Pressure Injury in Intensive Care Unit: prevalence and associated factors in patients with COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Pressure Injury in Intensive Care Unit: prevalence and associated factors in patients with COVID-19
title_short Pressure Injury in Intensive Care Unit: prevalence and associated factors in patients with COVID-19
title_sort pressure injury in intensive care unit prevalence and associated factors in patients with covid 19
topic COVID-19
Pressure ulcer
Critical care
Nursing
Intensive care units
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-14472023000100425&tlng=en
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