Research Note: Effects of feeding corn naturally contaminated with aflatoxin B1, deoxynivalenol, and zearalenone on reproductive performance of broiler breeders and growth performance of their progeny chicks

ABSTRACT: To evaluate the toxic effects of mycotoxin-contaminated corn (MC) on the breeders and their progeny chicks, a total of 480 fifty-wk-old Cobb broiler breeder hens were fed the following dies: 1) a corn-soybean meal diet (Control; containing 70.35% corn), 2) MC substituting for 50% of corn i...

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Main Authors: Bin Song, Teng Ma, Damien P. Prévéraud, Keying Zhang, Jianping Wang, Xuemei Ding, Qiufeng Zeng, Huanwei Peng, Jie Bai, Li Lv, Yue Xuan, Shiping Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Poultry Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579123005436
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author Bin Song
Teng Ma
Damien P. Prévéraud
Keying Zhang
Jianping Wang
Xuemei Ding
Qiufeng Zeng
Huanwei Peng
Jie Bai
Li Lv
Yue Xuan
Shiping Bai
author_facet Bin Song
Teng Ma
Damien P. Prévéraud
Keying Zhang
Jianping Wang
Xuemei Ding
Qiufeng Zeng
Huanwei Peng
Jie Bai
Li Lv
Yue Xuan
Shiping Bai
author_sort Bin Song
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: To evaluate the toxic effects of mycotoxin-contaminated corn (MC) on the breeders and their progeny chicks, a total of 480 fifty-wk-old Cobb broiler breeder hens were fed the following dies: 1) a corn-soybean meal diet (Control; containing 70.35% corn), 2) MC substituting for 50% of corn in Control (LM), 3) LM diet plus 2 g/kg 1 mycotoxin sequestrant, Toxy-Nil Plus (TNP) (LMT2.0), 4) MC substituting for 100% of corn in Control (HM), 5) HM diet plus 2 g/kg TN (HMT2.0), and 6) HM diet plus 2.5 g/kg TNP (HMT2.5). The MC contained 69.25 μg aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)/kg, 4,875 μg deoxynivalenol (DON)/kg, and 2,262 μg zearalenone (ZEN)/kg. At wk 4 after MC inclusion, all eggs laid were used for hatch, and all progeny chicks were fed the same mycotoxin-untreated diet for 14 d. Dietary MC inclusion decreased the hatchability of set eggs and increased embryo mortality during d 18 to 21.5. The TNP addition increased these aforementioned indices in MC-included diets. Maternal HM treatment decreased the BW of progeny chicks at age of 14 d and BWG of progeny chicks during d 1 to 14, whereas maternal LM treatment did not affect these indices. In parallel, maternal HM treatment decreased the concentrations of serum IgA, IgG, and lysozyme in the progeny chicks on d 14, but maternal LM treatment did not affect these indices. Overall, maternal dietary TNP treatments increased the growth of progeny chicks and had a trend to increase the concentrations of serum IgA and IgG on d 14 compared to maternal MC treatments. It was concluded that the feeding of relative high ratio of corn contaminated with low level of AFB1, DON, and ZEN negatively affected the reproductive performance of breeders and the growth performance of their progeny chicks, and TNP addition alleviated these toxic effects.
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spelling doaj.art-90bce4c6dbe44b01891a51d124a4eba72023-10-14T04:43:51ZengElsevierPoultry Science0032-57912023-11-0110211103024Research Note: Effects of feeding corn naturally contaminated with aflatoxin B1, deoxynivalenol, and zearalenone on reproductive performance of broiler breeders and growth performance of their progeny chicksBin Song0Teng Ma1Damien P. Prévéraud2Keying Zhang3Jianping Wang4Xuemei Ding5Qiufeng Zeng6Huanwei Peng7Jie Bai8Li Lv9Yue Xuan10Shiping Bai11Animal Nutrition Institute, Feed Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Huimin Road 211, Wenjiang District, Chengdu 611130, ChinaAdisseo Life Science Products Co., LTD, Shanghai 200126, ChinaAdisseo France SAS, Feed Integrity, 92160 Antony, FranceAnimal Nutrition Institute, Feed Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Huimin Road 211, Wenjiang District, Chengdu 611130, ChinaAnimal Nutrition Institute, Feed Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Huimin Road 211, Wenjiang District, Chengdu 611130, ChinaAnimal Nutrition Institute, Feed Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Huimin Road 211, Wenjiang District, Chengdu 611130, ChinaAnimal Nutrition Institute, Feed Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Huimin Road 211, Wenjiang District, Chengdu 611130, ChinaAnimal Nutrition Institute, Feed Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Huimin Road 211, Wenjiang District, Chengdu 611130, ChinaAnimal Nutrition Institute, Feed Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Huimin Road 211, Wenjiang District, Chengdu 611130, ChinaAnimal Nutrition Institute, Feed Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Huimin Road 211, Wenjiang District, Chengdu 611130, ChinaAnimal Nutrition Institute, Feed Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Huimin Road 211, Wenjiang District, Chengdu 611130, ChinaAnimal Nutrition Institute, Feed Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Huimin Road 211, Wenjiang District, Chengdu 611130, China; Corresponding author:ABSTRACT: To evaluate the toxic effects of mycotoxin-contaminated corn (MC) on the breeders and their progeny chicks, a total of 480 fifty-wk-old Cobb broiler breeder hens were fed the following dies: 1) a corn-soybean meal diet (Control; containing 70.35% corn), 2) MC substituting for 50% of corn in Control (LM), 3) LM diet plus 2 g/kg 1 mycotoxin sequestrant, Toxy-Nil Plus (TNP) (LMT2.0), 4) MC substituting for 100% of corn in Control (HM), 5) HM diet plus 2 g/kg TN (HMT2.0), and 6) HM diet plus 2.5 g/kg TNP (HMT2.5). The MC contained 69.25 μg aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)/kg, 4,875 μg deoxynivalenol (DON)/kg, and 2,262 μg zearalenone (ZEN)/kg. At wk 4 after MC inclusion, all eggs laid were used for hatch, and all progeny chicks were fed the same mycotoxin-untreated diet for 14 d. Dietary MC inclusion decreased the hatchability of set eggs and increased embryo mortality during d 18 to 21.5. The TNP addition increased these aforementioned indices in MC-included diets. Maternal HM treatment decreased the BW of progeny chicks at age of 14 d and BWG of progeny chicks during d 1 to 14, whereas maternal LM treatment did not affect these indices. In parallel, maternal HM treatment decreased the concentrations of serum IgA, IgG, and lysozyme in the progeny chicks on d 14, but maternal LM treatment did not affect these indices. Overall, maternal dietary TNP treatments increased the growth of progeny chicks and had a trend to increase the concentrations of serum IgA and IgG on d 14 compared to maternal MC treatments. It was concluded that the feeding of relative high ratio of corn contaminated with low level of AFB1, DON, and ZEN negatively affected the reproductive performance of breeders and the growth performance of their progeny chicks, and TNP addition alleviated these toxic effects.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579123005436mycotoxinbroiler breederhatchabilityembryonic mortalityprogeny chick
spellingShingle Bin Song
Teng Ma
Damien P. Prévéraud
Keying Zhang
Jianping Wang
Xuemei Ding
Qiufeng Zeng
Huanwei Peng
Jie Bai
Li Lv
Yue Xuan
Shiping Bai
Research Note: Effects of feeding corn naturally contaminated with aflatoxin B1, deoxynivalenol, and zearalenone on reproductive performance of broiler breeders and growth performance of their progeny chicks
Poultry Science
mycotoxin
broiler breeder
hatchability
embryonic mortality
progeny chick
title Research Note: Effects of feeding corn naturally contaminated with aflatoxin B1, deoxynivalenol, and zearalenone on reproductive performance of broiler breeders and growth performance of their progeny chicks
title_full Research Note: Effects of feeding corn naturally contaminated with aflatoxin B1, deoxynivalenol, and zearalenone on reproductive performance of broiler breeders and growth performance of their progeny chicks
title_fullStr Research Note: Effects of feeding corn naturally contaminated with aflatoxin B1, deoxynivalenol, and zearalenone on reproductive performance of broiler breeders and growth performance of their progeny chicks
title_full_unstemmed Research Note: Effects of feeding corn naturally contaminated with aflatoxin B1, deoxynivalenol, and zearalenone on reproductive performance of broiler breeders and growth performance of their progeny chicks
title_short Research Note: Effects of feeding corn naturally contaminated with aflatoxin B1, deoxynivalenol, and zearalenone on reproductive performance of broiler breeders and growth performance of their progeny chicks
title_sort research note effects of feeding corn naturally contaminated with aflatoxin b1 deoxynivalenol and zearalenone on reproductive performance of broiler breeders and growth performance of their progeny chicks
topic mycotoxin
broiler breeder
hatchability
embryonic mortality
progeny chick
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579123005436
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