Correlation of clinical findings of temporomandibular joint with serological results in rheumatoid arthritis patients

Abstract Objectives This study aimed to determine the frequency of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) involvement in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to find out the correlation of serological tests with clinical symptoms of TMJs in RA patients. Patients and Methods This cross‐sectional study...

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Main Authors: Ranj A. Jalal, Khadija M. Ahmed, Shahla M. Saeed, Taha A. Qaradaghi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-10-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Dental Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.621
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author Ranj A. Jalal
Khadija M. Ahmed
Shahla M. Saeed
Taha A. Qaradaghi
author_facet Ranj A. Jalal
Khadija M. Ahmed
Shahla M. Saeed
Taha A. Qaradaghi
author_sort Ranj A. Jalal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives This study aimed to determine the frequency of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) involvement in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to find out the correlation of serological tests with clinical symptoms of TMJs in RA patients. Patients and Methods This cross‐sectional study was performed on 40 patients with RA classified into two groups according to their duration of the disease. Clinical examination as well as laboratory tests were done for participants. Results The frequency of TMJ involvement clinically was 15% in Group A and 40% in Group B. The most frequently observed clinical symptom was facial pain (25%), and the slightest symptom was clicking (2.5%) during mouth opening. There was a positive correlation between ESR, RF, CRP and anti‐CCP and clinical sign and symptoms of TMJs in RA patients. An elevated ESR, RF CRP and anti‐CCP may indicate the presence of TMJ complains in RA patients. The chronicity of RA affects the frequency of TMJ involvement clinically, patients with longer disease duration have more clinical symptoms of TMJs. An elevated level of ESR, RF, CRP and anti‐CCP predict clinical symptoms of TMJs.
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spelling doaj.art-90c0e607019847399ee4de05342d2e482022-12-22T04:13:33ZengWileyClinical and Experimental Dental Research2057-43472022-10-01851270127610.1002/cre2.621Correlation of clinical findings of temporomandibular joint with serological results in rheumatoid arthritis patientsRanj A. Jalal0Khadija M. Ahmed1Shahla M. Saeed2Taha A. Qaradaghi3Department of Oral Diagnosis, College of Dentistry University of Sulaimani Sulaimaniyah IraqDepartment of Oral Diagnosis, College of Dentistry University of Sulaimani Sulaimaniyah IraqDepartment of Surgery University of Sulaimani Sulaimaniyah IraqBone Mineral Density and Osteoporosis Center, Ministry of Health Sulaimaniyah Internal Medicine Teaching Hospital Sulaimaniyah IraqAbstract Objectives This study aimed to determine the frequency of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) involvement in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to find out the correlation of serological tests with clinical symptoms of TMJs in RA patients. Patients and Methods This cross‐sectional study was performed on 40 patients with RA classified into two groups according to their duration of the disease. Clinical examination as well as laboratory tests were done for participants. Results The frequency of TMJ involvement clinically was 15% in Group A and 40% in Group B. The most frequently observed clinical symptom was facial pain (25%), and the slightest symptom was clicking (2.5%) during mouth opening. There was a positive correlation between ESR, RF, CRP and anti‐CCP and clinical sign and symptoms of TMJs in RA patients. An elevated ESR, RF CRP and anti‐CCP may indicate the presence of TMJ complains in RA patients. The chronicity of RA affects the frequency of TMJ involvement clinically, patients with longer disease duration have more clinical symptoms of TMJs. An elevated level of ESR, RF, CRP and anti‐CCP predict clinical symptoms of TMJs.https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.621correlationrheumatoid arthritisserological testtemporomandibular joint
spellingShingle Ranj A. Jalal
Khadija M. Ahmed
Shahla M. Saeed
Taha A. Qaradaghi
Correlation of clinical findings of temporomandibular joint with serological results in rheumatoid arthritis patients
Clinical and Experimental Dental Research
correlation
rheumatoid arthritis
serological test
temporomandibular joint
title Correlation of clinical findings of temporomandibular joint with serological results in rheumatoid arthritis patients
title_full Correlation of clinical findings of temporomandibular joint with serological results in rheumatoid arthritis patients
title_fullStr Correlation of clinical findings of temporomandibular joint with serological results in rheumatoid arthritis patients
title_full_unstemmed Correlation of clinical findings of temporomandibular joint with serological results in rheumatoid arthritis patients
title_short Correlation of clinical findings of temporomandibular joint with serological results in rheumatoid arthritis patients
title_sort correlation of clinical findings of temporomandibular joint with serological results in rheumatoid arthritis patients
topic correlation
rheumatoid arthritis
serological test
temporomandibular joint
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.621
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AT shahlamsaeed correlationofclinicalfindingsoftemporomandibularjointwithserologicalresultsinrheumatoidarthritispatients
AT tahaaqaradaghi correlationofclinicalfindingsoftemporomandibularjointwithserologicalresultsinrheumatoidarthritispatients