Intravenous lipid emulsion in treatment of cardiocirculatory disturbances caused by glyphosate-surfactant herbicide poisoning

Introduction. Glyphosate is the first widely used herbicide against weed in genetically modified crops. Though glyphosate itself has a low toxicity, commercial products are more dangerous because of increased toxicity due to surfactants addition. There is no specific antidote for the poison...

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Main Authors: Jović-Stošić Jasmina, Putić Vesna, Perković-Vukčević Nataša, Babić Gordana, Đorđević Snežana, Šegrt Zoran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Military Health Department, Ministry of Defance, Serbia 2016-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2016/0042-84501500020J.pdf
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author Jović-Stošić Jasmina
Putić Vesna
Perković-Vukčević Nataša
Babić Gordana
Đorđević Snežana
Šegrt Zoran
author_facet Jović-Stošić Jasmina
Putić Vesna
Perković-Vukčević Nataša
Babić Gordana
Đorđević Snežana
Šegrt Zoran
author_sort Jović-Stošić Jasmina
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Glyphosate is the first widely used herbicide against weed in genetically modified crops. Though glyphosate itself has a low toxicity, commercial products are more dangerous because of increased toxicity due to surfactants addition. There is no specific antidote for the poisoning with glyphosate-surfactant (Gly-SH). In recent times, the efficacy of intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) administration for the treatment of acute poisoning caused by Gly- SH has been investigated. Case Report. A 50-year-old man was admitted 3 hours after self-poisoning with herbicide containing glyphosate and polyoxyethyleneamine, as a surfactant. On admission, the patient was in a coma, hypotensive (80/50 mmHg) and without spontaneous breathing. Electrocardiogram showed widecomplex tachycardia, and arterial blood gas (ABG) revealed acidosis (pH 7.07). Conventional treatment included mechanical ventilation, intravenous fluids, bicarbonate and dopamine. As there was no improvement, ILE was started. The patient received 100 mL of 20% Intralipid® bolus followed by infusion of 400 mL over 20 minutes. Prior to expiration of infusion, a gradual rise in blood pressure was noted, and within 2 hours sinus rhythm was restored. Conclusion. This case report suggests that the use of ILE may be an additional option for the treatment of cardiocirculatory disturbances caused by commercial products of glyphosate herbicide. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. III4128]
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spelling doaj.art-90ccce1e5d384d7994238e19c3bf44b52022-12-22T01:43:36ZengMilitary Health Department, Ministry of Defance, SerbiaVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502406-07202016-01-0173439039210.2298/VSP141017020J0042-84501500020JIntravenous lipid emulsion in treatment of cardiocirculatory disturbances caused by glyphosate-surfactant herbicide poisoningJović-Stošić Jasmina0Putić Vesna1Perković-Vukčević Nataša2Babić Gordana3Đorđević Snežana4Šegrt Zoran5Military Medical Academy, National Poison Control Centre, BelgradeMilitary Medical Academy, National Poison Control Centre, BelgradeMilitary Medical Academy, National Poison Control Centre, BelgradeMilitary Medical Academy, National Poison Control Centre, BelgradeMilitary Medical Academy, National Poison Control Centre, BelgradeMilitary Medical Academy, National Poison Control Centre, BelgradeIntroduction. Glyphosate is the first widely used herbicide against weed in genetically modified crops. Though glyphosate itself has a low toxicity, commercial products are more dangerous because of increased toxicity due to surfactants addition. There is no specific antidote for the poisoning with glyphosate-surfactant (Gly-SH). In recent times, the efficacy of intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) administration for the treatment of acute poisoning caused by Gly- SH has been investigated. Case Report. A 50-year-old man was admitted 3 hours after self-poisoning with herbicide containing glyphosate and polyoxyethyleneamine, as a surfactant. On admission, the patient was in a coma, hypotensive (80/50 mmHg) and without spontaneous breathing. Electrocardiogram showed widecomplex tachycardia, and arterial blood gas (ABG) revealed acidosis (pH 7.07). Conventional treatment included mechanical ventilation, intravenous fluids, bicarbonate and dopamine. As there was no improvement, ILE was started. The patient received 100 mL of 20% Intralipid® bolus followed by infusion of 400 mL over 20 minutes. Prior to expiration of infusion, a gradual rise in blood pressure was noted, and within 2 hours sinus rhythm was restored. Conclusion. This case report suggests that the use of ILE may be an additional option for the treatment of cardiocirculatory disturbances caused by commercial products of glyphosate herbicide. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. III4128]http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2016/0042-84501500020J.pdfherbicidespoisoningfat emulsions, intravenouscardiovascular systemtreatment outcome
spellingShingle Jović-Stošić Jasmina
Putić Vesna
Perković-Vukčević Nataša
Babić Gordana
Đorđević Snežana
Šegrt Zoran
Intravenous lipid emulsion in treatment of cardiocirculatory disturbances caused by glyphosate-surfactant herbicide poisoning
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
herbicides
poisoning
fat emulsions, intravenous
cardiovascular system
treatment outcome
title Intravenous lipid emulsion in treatment of cardiocirculatory disturbances caused by glyphosate-surfactant herbicide poisoning
title_full Intravenous lipid emulsion in treatment of cardiocirculatory disturbances caused by glyphosate-surfactant herbicide poisoning
title_fullStr Intravenous lipid emulsion in treatment of cardiocirculatory disturbances caused by glyphosate-surfactant herbicide poisoning
title_full_unstemmed Intravenous lipid emulsion in treatment of cardiocirculatory disturbances caused by glyphosate-surfactant herbicide poisoning
title_short Intravenous lipid emulsion in treatment of cardiocirculatory disturbances caused by glyphosate-surfactant herbicide poisoning
title_sort intravenous lipid emulsion in treatment of cardiocirculatory disturbances caused by glyphosate surfactant herbicide poisoning
topic herbicides
poisoning
fat emulsions, intravenous
cardiovascular system
treatment outcome
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2016/0042-84501500020J.pdf
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