Study on the Effect of Processing Parameters on Residual Stresses of Injection Molded Micro-Pillar Array

As one of the main methods for fabricating microstructured surfaces, micro-injection molding has the advantages of short cycle time, high production efficiency, and the potential for batch manufacturing. However, non-negligible residual stresses inside the molded part could affect the replication qu...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyu Zhang, Tao Ding, Wanlin Wang, Jiezhen Liu, Can Weng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/16/3358
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author Xiaoyu Zhang
Tao Ding
Wanlin Wang
Jiezhen Liu
Can Weng
author_facet Xiaoyu Zhang
Tao Ding
Wanlin Wang
Jiezhen Liu
Can Weng
author_sort Xiaoyu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description As one of the main methods for fabricating microstructured surfaces, micro-injection molding has the advantages of short cycle time, high production efficiency, and the potential for batch manufacturing. However, non-negligible residual stresses inside the molded part could affect the replication quality, dimensions, and physical properties of the microstructure. Therefore, studying the effects of processing parameters on residual stresses is a necessary prerequisite to ensure the successful fabrication of microstructured parts. In this paper, an injection molding simulation model of micro-pillar arrays was developed using molecular dynamics software, and a series of injection molding experiments were conducted. It was found that increasing the mold temperature and melt temperature can reduce the thermal residual stresses and molecular orientation stresses, and effectively improve the uniformity of residual stress distribution. The increase in the packing pressure can make the shear field of flow more intense and increase the molecular orientation stresses, thus making the residual stresses more severe.
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spelling doaj.art-90cee583becb4a39b9717aacc535ae432023-12-03T14:20:22ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602022-08-011416335810.3390/polym14163358Study on the Effect of Processing Parameters on Residual Stresses of Injection Molded Micro-Pillar ArrayXiaoyu Zhang0Tao Ding1Wanlin Wang2Jiezhen Liu3Can Weng4College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaAs one of the main methods for fabricating microstructured surfaces, micro-injection molding has the advantages of short cycle time, high production efficiency, and the potential for batch manufacturing. However, non-negligible residual stresses inside the molded part could affect the replication quality, dimensions, and physical properties of the microstructure. Therefore, studying the effects of processing parameters on residual stresses is a necessary prerequisite to ensure the successful fabrication of microstructured parts. In this paper, an injection molding simulation model of micro-pillar arrays was developed using molecular dynamics software, and a series of injection molding experiments were conducted. It was found that increasing the mold temperature and melt temperature can reduce the thermal residual stresses and molecular orientation stresses, and effectively improve the uniformity of residual stress distribution. The increase in the packing pressure can make the shear field of flow more intense and increase the molecular orientation stresses, thus making the residual stresses more severe.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/16/3358residual stressinjection moldingmicro-pillar arrayprocessing parameter
spellingShingle Xiaoyu Zhang
Tao Ding
Wanlin Wang
Jiezhen Liu
Can Weng
Study on the Effect of Processing Parameters on Residual Stresses of Injection Molded Micro-Pillar Array
Polymers
residual stress
injection molding
micro-pillar array
processing parameter
title Study on the Effect of Processing Parameters on Residual Stresses of Injection Molded Micro-Pillar Array
title_full Study on the Effect of Processing Parameters on Residual Stresses of Injection Molded Micro-Pillar Array
title_fullStr Study on the Effect of Processing Parameters on Residual Stresses of Injection Molded Micro-Pillar Array
title_full_unstemmed Study on the Effect of Processing Parameters on Residual Stresses of Injection Molded Micro-Pillar Array
title_short Study on the Effect of Processing Parameters on Residual Stresses of Injection Molded Micro-Pillar Array
title_sort study on the effect of processing parameters on residual stresses of injection molded micro pillar array
topic residual stress
injection molding
micro-pillar array
processing parameter
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/16/3358
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AT wanlinwang studyontheeffectofprocessingparametersonresidualstressesofinjectionmoldedmicropillararray
AT jiezhenliu studyontheeffectofprocessingparametersonresidualstressesofinjectionmoldedmicropillararray
AT canweng studyontheeffectofprocessingparametersonresidualstressesofinjectionmoldedmicropillararray