Sexual Assault in Ballari, Karnataka, India: A Four Year Retrospective Review

Sexual assault is both a common and a very serious crime which is investigated by the police with an intensity second only to that of murder. Despite India stiffening its laws on sexual crimes, nothing much has changed on the ground. This retrospective study was conducted on 86 cases of sexual assau...

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Main Authors: Charan K. Shetty, Gururaj Biradar, Pavanchand Shetty
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Naif University Publishing House 2017-12-01
Series:Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences & Forensic Medicine
Online Access:https://journals.nauss.edu.sa/index.php/AJFSFM/article/view/391
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author Charan K. Shetty
Gururaj Biradar
Pavanchand Shetty
author_facet Charan K. Shetty
Gururaj Biradar
Pavanchand Shetty
author_sort Charan K. Shetty
collection DOAJ
description Sexual assault is both a common and a very serious crime which is investigated by the police with an intensity second only to that of murder. Despite India stiffening its laws on sexual crimes, nothing much has changed on the ground. This retrospective study was conducted on 86 cases of sexual assault received for examination at Vijayanagara Institute of medical sciences (VIMS), Ballari, Karnataka, during the year 2010 - 2013. This study revealed that most vulnerable age group were males aged 11-20 years, where most commonly sexual crimes were performed by the person familiar to the victim (33.72%).  The maximum numbers of victims were medico-legally examined on the second day (46.51%) of the assault. Examinations as recent tear of hymen was noticed in 16.66% female victims, and restrain marks on the victims were present in 25 (29.06%) cases. The study aims to enhance public awareness regarding sexual violence, as support the ground to the law enforcement authorities to implement strategies to prevent such cases in the future. Keywords: Forensic science; forensic pathology; sexual assault; hymen; anal intercourse.
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spelling doaj.art-90d0e20db85d49b690100c9a8d943d652024-03-12T12:28:08ZaraNaif University Publishing HouseArab Journal of Forensic Sciences & Forensic Medicine1658-67861658-67942017-12-011610.26735/16586794.2017.006141Sexual Assault in Ballari, Karnataka, India: A Four Year Retrospective ReviewCharan K. Shetty0Gururaj Biradar1Pavanchand Shetty2Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia.Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Vijayanagar Institute of Medical Science, Bellary, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.Sexual assault is both a common and a very serious crime which is investigated by the police with an intensity second only to that of murder. Despite India stiffening its laws on sexual crimes, nothing much has changed on the ground. This retrospective study was conducted on 86 cases of sexual assault received for examination at Vijayanagara Institute of medical sciences (VIMS), Ballari, Karnataka, during the year 2010 - 2013. This study revealed that most vulnerable age group were males aged 11-20 years, where most commonly sexual crimes were performed by the person familiar to the victim (33.72%).  The maximum numbers of victims were medico-legally examined on the second day (46.51%) of the assault. Examinations as recent tear of hymen was noticed in 16.66% female victims, and restrain marks on the victims were present in 25 (29.06%) cases. The study aims to enhance public awareness regarding sexual violence, as support the ground to the law enforcement authorities to implement strategies to prevent such cases in the future. Keywords: Forensic science; forensic pathology; sexual assault; hymen; anal intercourse.https://journals.nauss.edu.sa/index.php/AJFSFM/article/view/391
spellingShingle Charan K. Shetty
Gururaj Biradar
Pavanchand Shetty
Sexual Assault in Ballari, Karnataka, India: A Four Year Retrospective Review
Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences & Forensic Medicine
title Sexual Assault in Ballari, Karnataka, India: A Four Year Retrospective Review
title_full Sexual Assault in Ballari, Karnataka, India: A Four Year Retrospective Review
title_fullStr Sexual Assault in Ballari, Karnataka, India: A Four Year Retrospective Review
title_full_unstemmed Sexual Assault in Ballari, Karnataka, India: A Four Year Retrospective Review
title_short Sexual Assault in Ballari, Karnataka, India: A Four Year Retrospective Review
title_sort sexual assault in ballari karnataka india a four year retrospective review
url https://journals.nauss.edu.sa/index.php/AJFSFM/article/view/391
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