Does Macaulay Duration Provide The Most Cost-Effective Immunization Method – A Theoretical Approach

In the following, we offer a theoretical approach that attempts to explain (Comments 1-3) why and when the Macaulay duration concept happens to be a good approximation of a bond’s price sensitivity. We are concerned with the basic immunization problem with a single liability to be discharged at a fu...

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Main Author: Zaremba Leszek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2017-02-01
Series:Foundations of Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/fman-2017-0008
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author Zaremba Leszek
author_facet Zaremba Leszek
author_sort Zaremba Leszek
collection DOAJ
description In the following, we offer a theoretical approach that attempts to explain (Comments 1-3) why and when the Macaulay duration concept happens to be a good approximation of a bond’s price sensitivity. We are concerned with the basic immunization problem with a single liability to be discharged at a future time q. Our idea is to divide the class K of all shifts a(t) of a term structure of interest rates s(t) into many classes and then to find a sufficient and necessary condition a given bond portfolio, dependent on a class of shifts, must satisfy to secure immunization at time q against all shifts a(t) from that class. For this purpose, we introduce the notions of dedicated duration and dedicated convexity. For each class of shifts, we show how to choose from a bond market under consideration a portfolio with maximal dedicated convexity among all immunizing portfolios. We demonstrate that the portfolio yields the maximal unanticipated rate of return and appears to be uniquely determined as a barbell strategy (portfolio) built up with 2 zero-coupon bearing bonds with maximal and respective minimal dedicated durations. Finally, an open problem addressed to researchers performing empirical studies is formulated.
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spelling doaj.art-90d692e351b44872a815d2806c54fdab2022-12-21T22:38:27ZengSciendoFoundations of Management2300-56612017-02-01919911010.1515/fman-2017-0008fman-2017-0008Does Macaulay Duration Provide The Most Cost-Effective Immunization Method – A Theoretical ApproachZaremba Leszek0Academy of Finance and Business Vistula, Institute of Finance, Warsaw, PolandIn the following, we offer a theoretical approach that attempts to explain (Comments 1-3) why and when the Macaulay duration concept happens to be a good approximation of a bond’s price sensitivity. We are concerned with the basic immunization problem with a single liability to be discharged at a future time q. Our idea is to divide the class K of all shifts a(t) of a term structure of interest rates s(t) into many classes and then to find a sufficient and necessary condition a given bond portfolio, dependent on a class of shifts, must satisfy to secure immunization at time q against all shifts a(t) from that class. For this purpose, we introduce the notions of dedicated duration and dedicated convexity. For each class of shifts, we show how to choose from a bond market under consideration a portfolio with maximal dedicated convexity among all immunizing portfolios. We demonstrate that the portfolio yields the maximal unanticipated rate of return and appears to be uniquely determined as a barbell strategy (portfolio) built up with 2 zero-coupon bearing bonds with maximal and respective minimal dedicated durations. Finally, an open problem addressed to researchers performing empirical studies is formulated.https://doi.org/10.1515/fman-2017-0008barbell strategyconvexitydedicated durationmacaulay durationunanticipated rate of return
spellingShingle Zaremba Leszek
Does Macaulay Duration Provide The Most Cost-Effective Immunization Method – A Theoretical Approach
Foundations of Management
barbell strategy
convexity
dedicated duration
macaulay duration
unanticipated rate of return
title Does Macaulay Duration Provide The Most Cost-Effective Immunization Method – A Theoretical Approach
title_full Does Macaulay Duration Provide The Most Cost-Effective Immunization Method – A Theoretical Approach
title_fullStr Does Macaulay Duration Provide The Most Cost-Effective Immunization Method – A Theoretical Approach
title_full_unstemmed Does Macaulay Duration Provide The Most Cost-Effective Immunization Method – A Theoretical Approach
title_short Does Macaulay Duration Provide The Most Cost-Effective Immunization Method – A Theoretical Approach
title_sort does macaulay duration provide the most cost effective immunization method a theoretical approach
topic barbell strategy
convexity
dedicated duration
macaulay duration
unanticipated rate of return
url https://doi.org/10.1515/fman-2017-0008
work_keys_str_mv AT zarembaleszek doesmacaulaydurationprovidethemostcosteffectiveimmunizationmethodatheoreticalapproach