Egophoricity, Involvement, and Semantic Roles in Tibeto-Burman Languages

In this study, we explore typological aspects of egophoricity marking based on selected Tibeto- Burman languages. Conceptualizing egophoricity as an autonomous grammatical category that marks access to knowledge, we first discuss how egophoricity marking interacts with evidentiality in the Tibeto-Bu...

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Main Authors: Widmer Manuel, Zúñiga Fernando
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2017-10-01
Series:Open Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2017-0021
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author Widmer Manuel
Zúñiga Fernando
author_facet Widmer Manuel
Zúñiga Fernando
author_sort Widmer Manuel
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we explore typological aspects of egophoricity marking based on selected Tibeto- Burman languages. Conceptualizing egophoricity as an autonomous grammatical category that marks access to knowledge, we first discuss how egophoricity marking interacts with evidentiality in the Tibeto-Burman languages Shigatse Tibetan and Bunan. We then go on to explore the differences between the egophoricity systems of Shigatse Tibetan and Bunan, arguing that the variability of egophoricity within and across languages can be captured if we distinguish (i) constructions in which egophoricity markers express privileged access to knowledge due to actional involvement in the role of an event participant from (ii) constructions in which egophoricity markers express privileged access to knowledge due to epistemic involvement in the role of a “knower” whose precise relation to the event is not specified. We additionally introduce a set of five semantic roles to offer a more detailed description of the egophoricity systems of Shigatse Tibetan and Bunan (and also, albeit marginally, Kathmandu Newar and Galo). This study thus offers a new perspective on the variability of egophoricity systems in Tibeto-Burman and propagates an analytical approach that may also be helpful for analyzing egophoricity systems in other language families of the world.
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spelling doaj.art-90da1a50bfff40ce8dc34b21b12c08a22022-12-21T18:34:16ZengDe GruyterOpen Linguistics2300-99692017-10-013141944110.1515/opli-2017-0021opli-2017-0021Egophoricity, Involvement, and Semantic Roles in Tibeto-Burman LanguagesWidmer Manuel0Zúñiga Fernando1Department of Comparative Linguistics, University of Zurich, SwitzerlandDepartment of Linguistics, University of Bern, SwitzerlandIn this study, we explore typological aspects of egophoricity marking based on selected Tibeto- Burman languages. Conceptualizing egophoricity as an autonomous grammatical category that marks access to knowledge, we first discuss how egophoricity marking interacts with evidentiality in the Tibeto-Burman languages Shigatse Tibetan and Bunan. We then go on to explore the differences between the egophoricity systems of Shigatse Tibetan and Bunan, arguing that the variability of egophoricity within and across languages can be captured if we distinguish (i) constructions in which egophoricity markers express privileged access to knowledge due to actional involvement in the role of an event participant from (ii) constructions in which egophoricity markers express privileged access to knowledge due to epistemic involvement in the role of a “knower” whose precise relation to the event is not specified. We additionally introduce a set of five semantic roles to offer a more detailed description of the egophoricity systems of Shigatse Tibetan and Bunan (and also, albeit marginally, Kathmandu Newar and Galo). This study thus offers a new perspective on the variability of egophoricity systems in Tibeto-Burman and propagates an analytical approach that may also be helpful for analyzing egophoricity systems in other language families of the world.https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2017-0021egophoricityevidentialitytibeto-burman languages
spellingShingle Widmer Manuel
Zúñiga Fernando
Egophoricity, Involvement, and Semantic Roles in Tibeto-Burman Languages
Open Linguistics
egophoricity
evidentiality
tibeto-burman languages
title Egophoricity, Involvement, and Semantic Roles in Tibeto-Burman Languages
title_full Egophoricity, Involvement, and Semantic Roles in Tibeto-Burman Languages
title_fullStr Egophoricity, Involvement, and Semantic Roles in Tibeto-Burman Languages
title_full_unstemmed Egophoricity, Involvement, and Semantic Roles in Tibeto-Burman Languages
title_short Egophoricity, Involvement, and Semantic Roles in Tibeto-Burman Languages
title_sort egophoricity involvement and semantic roles in tibeto burman languages
topic egophoricity
evidentiality
tibeto-burman languages
url https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2017-0021
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