A Systematic Literature Review on Adaptive Supports in Serious Games for Programming

This paper reviews the research on adaptive serious games for programming regarding the implementation of their support systems. Serious games are designed to educate players in an entertaining and engaging manner. A key element in terms of meeting their educational goals is the presentation of the...

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Main Authors: Pavlos Toukiloglou, Stelios Xinogalos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/5/277
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author Pavlos Toukiloglou
Stelios Xinogalos
author_facet Pavlos Toukiloglou
Stelios Xinogalos
author_sort Pavlos Toukiloglou
collection DOAJ
description This paper reviews the research on adaptive serious games for programming regarding the implementation of their support systems. Serious games are designed to educate players in an entertaining and engaging manner. A key element in terms of meeting their educational goals is the presentation of the learning content through a support system. Recent developments in artificial intelligence, data analysis, and computing made the development of support systems that adapt to player individual characteristics possible. A systematic literature review is necessary to evaluate the efficiency of adaptive supports and examine the implementation approaches. This review identified 18 papers reporting evidence about the efficiency of the provided support and methods of development. A variety of techniques for presenting educational content was found, with text being the preferred type. Researchers employed data-driven approaches to model student knowledge levels and behavior such as Bayesian networks and questionnaires, with fuzzy logic being utilized most frequently. The efficiency of the supports, when compared with non-adaptive or traditional methods of teaching, was mostly positive, although this is not a decisive conclusion. Some papers did not provide empirical evidence or concluded no difference in efficiency. The limited number of articles in the field, together with the lack of a standard evaluation methodology, leads to the conclusion that further work needs to be carried out in the area.
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spelling doaj.art-90db64b691e04c84becb7c576817af742023-11-18T01:47:57ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892023-05-0114527710.3390/info14050277A Systematic Literature Review on Adaptive Supports in Serious Games for ProgrammingPavlos Toukiloglou0Stelios Xinogalos1Department of Applied Informatics, University of Macedonia, GR-54636 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Applied Informatics, University of Macedonia, GR-54636 Thessaloniki, GreeceThis paper reviews the research on adaptive serious games for programming regarding the implementation of their support systems. Serious games are designed to educate players in an entertaining and engaging manner. A key element in terms of meeting their educational goals is the presentation of the learning content through a support system. Recent developments in artificial intelligence, data analysis, and computing made the development of support systems that adapt to player individual characteristics possible. A systematic literature review is necessary to evaluate the efficiency of adaptive supports and examine the implementation approaches. This review identified 18 papers reporting evidence about the efficiency of the provided support and methods of development. A variety of techniques for presenting educational content was found, with text being the preferred type. Researchers employed data-driven approaches to model student knowledge levels and behavior such as Bayesian networks and questionnaires, with fuzzy logic being utilized most frequently. The efficiency of the supports, when compared with non-adaptive or traditional methods of teaching, was mostly positive, although this is not a decisive conclusion. Some papers did not provide empirical evidence or concluded no difference in efficiency. The limited number of articles in the field, together with the lack of a standard evaluation methodology, leads to the conclusion that further work needs to be carried out in the area.https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/5/277serious gamesadaptive supportsystematic literature reviewartificial intelligenceprogramming
spellingShingle Pavlos Toukiloglou
Stelios Xinogalos
A Systematic Literature Review on Adaptive Supports in Serious Games for Programming
Information
serious games
adaptive support
systematic literature review
artificial intelligence
programming
title A Systematic Literature Review on Adaptive Supports in Serious Games for Programming
title_full A Systematic Literature Review on Adaptive Supports in Serious Games for Programming
title_fullStr A Systematic Literature Review on Adaptive Supports in Serious Games for Programming
title_full_unstemmed A Systematic Literature Review on Adaptive Supports in Serious Games for Programming
title_short A Systematic Literature Review on Adaptive Supports in Serious Games for Programming
title_sort systematic literature review on adaptive supports in serious games for programming
topic serious games
adaptive support
systematic literature review
artificial intelligence
programming
url https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/5/277
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