Pairing effect on critical spin in chiral rotation

The critical spin Ic (or critical frequency ħωc) represents the minimum spin (or rotational frequency) required for stable chiral solutions in nuclear systems. The effect of pairing on the critical spin has been examined for the particle-hole configuration π(1h11/2)⊗ν(1h11/2)−1 with a triaxial defor...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Y. Wu, Q.B. Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269324000042
_version_ 1827357899211407360
author Y. Wu
Q.B. Chen
author_facet Y. Wu
Q.B. Chen
author_sort Y. Wu
collection DOAJ
description The critical spin Ic (or critical frequency ħωc) represents the minimum spin (or rotational frequency) required for stable chiral solutions in nuclear systems. The effect of pairing on the critical spin has been examined for the particle-hole configuration π(1h11/2)⊗ν(1h11/2)−1 with a triaxial deformation parameter of γ=30∘ using the particle rotor model, which treats the total angular momentum as a good quantum number. Increasing pairing interaction keeps the critical spin Ic constant, but decreases the critical rotational frequency ħωc. This is due to that the enhanced pairing interaction causes valence nucleons angular momenta to align preferentially along the medium axis, resulting in a larger effective collective moment of inertia and facilitating the emergence of chiral rotation at a lower frequency. However, even with an increase in pairing gap from 0.0 to 2.0MeV, the resulting increase in medium axis alignment is less than 1ħ, which is insufficient to change the value of the critical spin Ic. This study suggests that the critical spin remains robust against the influence of pairing interaction.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T05:55:47Z
format Article
id doaj.art-90dc4768fe38472c904414d2c8722e01
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0370-2693
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T05:55:47Z
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Physics Letters B
spelling doaj.art-90dc4768fe38472c904414d2c8722e012024-02-05T04:29:25ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932024-02-01849138445Pairing effect on critical spin in chiral rotationY. Wu0Q.B. Chen1Department of Physics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, ChinaCorresponding author.; Department of Physics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, ChinaThe critical spin Ic (or critical frequency ħωc) represents the minimum spin (or rotational frequency) required for stable chiral solutions in nuclear systems. The effect of pairing on the critical spin has been examined for the particle-hole configuration π(1h11/2)⊗ν(1h11/2)−1 with a triaxial deformation parameter of γ=30∘ using the particle rotor model, which treats the total angular momentum as a good quantum number. Increasing pairing interaction keeps the critical spin Ic constant, but decreases the critical rotational frequency ħωc. This is due to that the enhanced pairing interaction causes valence nucleons angular momenta to align preferentially along the medium axis, resulting in a larger effective collective moment of inertia and facilitating the emergence of chiral rotation at a lower frequency. However, even with an increase in pairing gap from 0.0 to 2.0MeV, the resulting increase in medium axis alignment is less than 1ħ, which is insufficient to change the value of the critical spin Ic. This study suggests that the critical spin remains robust against the influence of pairing interaction.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269324000042
spellingShingle Y. Wu
Q.B. Chen
Pairing effect on critical spin in chiral rotation
Physics Letters B
title Pairing effect on critical spin in chiral rotation
title_full Pairing effect on critical spin in chiral rotation
title_fullStr Pairing effect on critical spin in chiral rotation
title_full_unstemmed Pairing effect on critical spin in chiral rotation
title_short Pairing effect on critical spin in chiral rotation
title_sort pairing effect on critical spin in chiral rotation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269324000042
work_keys_str_mv AT ywu pairingeffectoncriticalspininchiralrotation
AT qbchen pairingeffectoncriticalspininchiralrotation