Perioperative vision loss: A complication to watch out

Postoperative vision loss, a rare but devastating complication, has been reported after spine, cardiac, and head-neck surgeries. Its incidence following spine surgeries exceeds that after cardiothoracic surgeries. Various causes attributed to postoperative blindness include ischemic optic neuropathy...

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Main Authors: V K Grover, Kiran Jangra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.joacp.org/article.asp?issn=0970-9185;year=2012;volume=28;issue=1;spage=11;epage=16;aulast=Grover
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author V K Grover
Kiran Jangra
author_facet V K Grover
Kiran Jangra
author_sort V K Grover
collection DOAJ
description Postoperative vision loss, a rare but devastating complication, has been reported after spine, cardiac, and head-neck surgeries. Its incidence following spine surgeries exceeds that after cardiothoracic surgeries. Various causes attributed to postoperative blindness include ischemic optic neuropathy, central or branch retinal artery occlusion, cortical blindness, and rarely external ocular injury. Other contributory factors described are microvascular diseases and intraoperative hemodynamic compromise. However, the exact association of these factors with postoperative blindness has not yet been confirmed. In this review, we describe causes, presentation, and treatment of postoperative blindness and also recommend practical guidelines to avoid this complication. The search strategies for this review included both search of electronic databases as well as manual search of relevant articles.
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spelling doaj.art-90df10e20c1c4c63b929567bec6589382022-12-22T02:47:58ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology0970-91852012-01-01281111610.4103/0970-9185.92427Perioperative vision loss: A complication to watch outV K GroverKiran JangraPostoperative vision loss, a rare but devastating complication, has been reported after spine, cardiac, and head-neck surgeries. Its incidence following spine surgeries exceeds that after cardiothoracic surgeries. Various causes attributed to postoperative blindness include ischemic optic neuropathy, central or branch retinal artery occlusion, cortical blindness, and rarely external ocular injury. Other contributory factors described are microvascular diseases and intraoperative hemodynamic compromise. However, the exact association of these factors with postoperative blindness has not yet been confirmed. In this review, we describe causes, presentation, and treatment of postoperative blindness and also recommend practical guidelines to avoid this complication. The search strategies for this review included both search of electronic databases as well as manual search of relevant articles.http://www.joacp.org/article.asp?issn=0970-9185;year=2012;volume=28;issue=1;spage=11;epage=16;aulast=GroverPostoperative blindnessspine surgeryvision loss
spellingShingle V K Grover
Kiran Jangra
Perioperative vision loss: A complication to watch out
Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology
Postoperative blindness
spine surgery
vision loss
title Perioperative vision loss: A complication to watch out
title_full Perioperative vision loss: A complication to watch out
title_fullStr Perioperative vision loss: A complication to watch out
title_full_unstemmed Perioperative vision loss: A complication to watch out
title_short Perioperative vision loss: A complication to watch out
title_sort perioperative vision loss a complication to watch out
topic Postoperative blindness
spine surgery
vision loss
url http://www.joacp.org/article.asp?issn=0970-9185;year=2012;volume=28;issue=1;spage=11;epage=16;aulast=Grover
work_keys_str_mv AT vkgrover perioperativevisionlossacomplicationtowatchout
AT kiranjangra perioperativevisionlossacomplicationtowatchout