Resource Allocation for Edge Computing without Using Cloud Center in Smart Home Environment: A Pricing Approach

Recently, more and more smart homes have become one of important parts of home infrastructure. However, most of the smart home applications are not interconnected and remain isolated. They use the cloud center as the control platform, which increases the risk of link congestion and data security. Th...

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Main Authors: Huan Liu, Shiyong Li, Wei Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/22/6545
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author Huan Liu
Shiyong Li
Wei Sun
author_facet Huan Liu
Shiyong Li
Wei Sun
author_sort Huan Liu
collection DOAJ
description Recently, more and more smart homes have become one of important parts of home infrastructure. However, most of the smart home applications are not interconnected and remain isolated. They use the cloud center as the control platform, which increases the risk of link congestion and data security. Thus, in the future, smart homes based on edge computing without using cloud center become an important research area. In this paper, we assume that all applications in a smart home environment are composed of edge nodes and users. In order to maximize the utility of users, we assume that all users and edge nodes are placed in a market and formulate a pricing resource allocation model with utility maximization. We apply the Lagrangian method to analyze the model, so an edge node (provider in the market) allocates its resources to a user (customer in the market) based on the prices of resources and the utility related to the preference of users. To obtain the optimal resource allocation, we propose a pricing-based resource allocation algorithm by using low-pass filtering scheme and conform that the proposed algorithm can achieve an optimum within reasonable convergence times through some numerical examples.
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spelling doaj.art-90e2f501814b4407be8e1f6296cda0832023-11-20T21:10:15ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-11-012022654510.3390/s20226545Resource Allocation for Edge Computing without Using Cloud Center in Smart Home Environment: A Pricing ApproachHuan Liu0Shiyong Li1Wei Sun2School of Economics and Management, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaRecently, more and more smart homes have become one of important parts of home infrastructure. However, most of the smart home applications are not interconnected and remain isolated. They use the cloud center as the control platform, which increases the risk of link congestion and data security. Thus, in the future, smart homes based on edge computing without using cloud center become an important research area. In this paper, we assume that all applications in a smart home environment are composed of edge nodes and users. In order to maximize the utility of users, we assume that all users and edge nodes are placed in a market and formulate a pricing resource allocation model with utility maximization. We apply the Lagrangian method to analyze the model, so an edge node (provider in the market) allocates its resources to a user (customer in the market) based on the prices of resources and the utility related to the preference of users. To obtain the optimal resource allocation, we propose a pricing-based resource allocation algorithm by using low-pass filtering scheme and conform that the proposed algorithm can achieve an optimum within reasonable convergence times through some numerical examples.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/22/6545edge computingsmart homesresource pricingresource allocationutility optimization
spellingShingle Huan Liu
Shiyong Li
Wei Sun
Resource Allocation for Edge Computing without Using Cloud Center in Smart Home Environment: A Pricing Approach
Sensors
edge computing
smart homes
resource pricing
resource allocation
utility optimization
title Resource Allocation for Edge Computing without Using Cloud Center in Smart Home Environment: A Pricing Approach
title_full Resource Allocation for Edge Computing without Using Cloud Center in Smart Home Environment: A Pricing Approach
title_fullStr Resource Allocation for Edge Computing without Using Cloud Center in Smart Home Environment: A Pricing Approach
title_full_unstemmed Resource Allocation for Edge Computing without Using Cloud Center in Smart Home Environment: A Pricing Approach
title_short Resource Allocation for Edge Computing without Using Cloud Center in Smart Home Environment: A Pricing Approach
title_sort resource allocation for edge computing without using cloud center in smart home environment a pricing approach
topic edge computing
smart homes
resource pricing
resource allocation
utility optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/22/6545
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