Global vulnerability and social policy: an Agenda for discussion

As changes in the global economy and in family structure place the lives and opportunities of many individuals at risk, social policy plays a major role in addressing the degree of vulnerability individuals will face in a society. In this paper, we present some of the most important issues scholars...

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Main Authors: Bryan Roberts, Javier Rojas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FGV’s Sao Paulo School of Business Administration (FGV EAESP) 2006-07-01
Series:Cadernos Gestão Pública e Cidadania
Online Access:https://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/ojs/index.php/cgpc/article/view/44063
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author Bryan Roberts
Javier Rojas
author_facet Bryan Roberts
Javier Rojas
author_sort Bryan Roberts
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description As changes in the global economy and in family structure place the lives and opportunities of many individuals at risk, social policy plays a major role in addressing the degree of vulnerability individuals will face in a society. In this paper, we present some of the most important issues scholars and policy-makers need to consider about the role social policy plays in a globalized world. First, we argue that the major aim of social policy is the furtherance of social citizenship. We understand social citizenship as the enhancement of individual and community capabilities to lead a decent life and to make informed choices in face of a changing global economic environment. Second, we suggest that the furtherance of social citizenship should be the benchmark against which to evaluate the degree of success or failure of any social policy. Then, after discussing some of the major social, ideological, and economic forces shaping social policy, we propose that a new type of welfare regime is emerging in the developing world. This regime is part liberal and part parternalistic, and some of its major components are the de-centralization of public administration to local authorities, a preference for targeted social policies instead of universal ones, and local community participation. Third, we argue that some of the main challenges of contemporary social policy are the product of internal and international migration, labor market instability, rising costs of subsistence in cities, and increasing spatial segregation. Finally, we suggest some of the theoretical frameworks, data, and methods scholars may want use to advance research on social policy.
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spelling doaj.art-90e39b240d5c46f19441d9edad37534d2022-12-22T02:40:51ZengFGV’s Sao Paulo School of Business Administration (FGV EAESP)Cadernos Gestão Pública e Cidadania1806-22612236-57102006-07-01114910.12660/cgpc.v11n49.44063Global vulnerability and social policy: an Agenda for discussionBryan RobertsJavier RojasAs changes in the global economy and in family structure place the lives and opportunities of many individuals at risk, social policy plays a major role in addressing the degree of vulnerability individuals will face in a society. In this paper, we present some of the most important issues scholars and policy-makers need to consider about the role social policy plays in a globalized world. First, we argue that the major aim of social policy is the furtherance of social citizenship. We understand social citizenship as the enhancement of individual and community capabilities to lead a decent life and to make informed choices in face of a changing global economic environment. Second, we suggest that the furtherance of social citizenship should be the benchmark against which to evaluate the degree of success or failure of any social policy. Then, after discussing some of the major social, ideological, and economic forces shaping social policy, we propose that a new type of welfare regime is emerging in the developing world. This regime is part liberal and part parternalistic, and some of its major components are the de-centralization of public administration to local authorities, a preference for targeted social policies instead of universal ones, and local community participation. Third, we argue that some of the main challenges of contemporary social policy are the product of internal and international migration, labor market instability, rising costs of subsistence in cities, and increasing spatial segregation. Finally, we suggest some of the theoretical frameworks, data, and methods scholars may want use to advance research on social policy.https://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/ojs/index.php/cgpc/article/view/44063
spellingShingle Bryan Roberts
Javier Rojas
Global vulnerability and social policy: an Agenda for discussion
Cadernos Gestão Pública e Cidadania
title Global vulnerability and social policy: an Agenda for discussion
title_full Global vulnerability and social policy: an Agenda for discussion
title_fullStr Global vulnerability and social policy: an Agenda for discussion
title_full_unstemmed Global vulnerability and social policy: an Agenda for discussion
title_short Global vulnerability and social policy: an Agenda for discussion
title_sort global vulnerability and social policy an agenda for discussion
url https://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/ojs/index.php/cgpc/article/view/44063
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