Tin Dioxide Thin Film with UV-enhanced Acetone Detection in Microwave Frequency Range

In this paper, the UV illumination effect for microwave gas sensors based on the tin dioxide was verified. A UV LED with emission wavelength close to the absorption edge of the SnO<sub>2</sub> gas-sensing layer was selected as the UV source. The developed gas sensors were tested under ex...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Artur Rydosz, Kamil Staszek, Andrzej Brudnik, Slawomir Gruszczynski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/9/574
Description
Summary:In this paper, the UV illumination effect for microwave gas sensors based on the tin dioxide was verified. A UV LED with emission wavelength close to the absorption edge of the SnO<sub>2</sub> gas-sensing layer was selected as the UV source. The developed gas sensors were tested under exposure to acetone in the 0&#8722;200 ppm range at room temperature. The sensor&#8217;s complex reflection coefficient corresponding to target gas concentration was measured with the use of a five-port reflectometer system exhibiting enhanced uncertainty distribution, which allows for the detection of low gas concentration. The UV illumination significantly emphasizes the sensors&#8217; response in terms of both magnitude and phase for low gas concentrations, in contrast to previously reported results, in which only the reflection coefficient&#8217;s phase was affected. The highest responses were obtained for modulated UV illumination.
ISSN:2072-666X