Tin Dioxide Thin Film with UV-enhanced Acetone Detection in Microwave Frequency Range

In this paper, the UV illumination effect for microwave gas sensors based on the tin dioxide was verified. A UV LED with emission wavelength close to the absorption edge of the SnO<sub>2</sub> gas-sensing layer was selected as the UV source. The developed gas sensors were tested under ex...

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Main Authors: Artur Rydosz, Kamil Staszek, Andrzej Brudnik, Slawomir Gruszczynski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/9/574
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author Artur Rydosz
Kamil Staszek
Andrzej Brudnik
Slawomir Gruszczynski
author_facet Artur Rydosz
Kamil Staszek
Andrzej Brudnik
Slawomir Gruszczynski
author_sort Artur Rydosz
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the UV illumination effect for microwave gas sensors based on the tin dioxide was verified. A UV LED with emission wavelength close to the absorption edge of the SnO<sub>2</sub> gas-sensing layer was selected as the UV source. The developed gas sensors were tested under exposure to acetone in the 0&#8722;200 ppm range at room temperature. The sensor&#8217;s complex reflection coefficient corresponding to target gas concentration was measured with the use of a five-port reflectometer system exhibiting enhanced uncertainty distribution, which allows for the detection of low gas concentration. The UV illumination significantly emphasizes the sensors&#8217; response in terms of both magnitude and phase for low gas concentrations, in contrast to previously reported results, in which only the reflection coefficient&#8217;s phase was affected. The highest responses were obtained for modulated UV illumination.
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spelling doaj.art-90e4949f44954ef88e0dceda436a7f892022-12-22T00:12:11ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2019-08-0110957410.3390/mi10090574mi10090574Tin Dioxide Thin Film with UV-enhanced Acetone Detection in Microwave Frequency RangeArtur Rydosz0Kamil Staszek1Andrzej Brudnik2Slawomir Gruszczynski3Department of Electronics, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30059 Krakow, PolandDepartment of Electronics, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30059 Krakow, PolandDepartment of Electronics, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30059 Krakow, PolandDepartment of Electronics, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30059 Krakow, PolandIn this paper, the UV illumination effect for microwave gas sensors based on the tin dioxide was verified. A UV LED with emission wavelength close to the absorption edge of the SnO<sub>2</sub> gas-sensing layer was selected as the UV source. The developed gas sensors were tested under exposure to acetone in the 0&#8722;200 ppm range at room temperature. The sensor&#8217;s complex reflection coefficient corresponding to target gas concentration was measured with the use of a five-port reflectometer system exhibiting enhanced uncertainty distribution, which allows for the detection of low gas concentration. The UV illumination significantly emphasizes the sensors&#8217; response in terms of both magnitude and phase for low gas concentrations, in contrast to previously reported results, in which only the reflection coefficient&#8217;s phase was affected. The highest responses were obtained for modulated UV illumination.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/9/574gas sensorsacetone detectionmicrowave applicationUV illumination
spellingShingle Artur Rydosz
Kamil Staszek
Andrzej Brudnik
Slawomir Gruszczynski
Tin Dioxide Thin Film with UV-enhanced Acetone Detection in Microwave Frequency Range
Micromachines
gas sensors
acetone detection
microwave application
UV illumination
title Tin Dioxide Thin Film with UV-enhanced Acetone Detection in Microwave Frequency Range
title_full Tin Dioxide Thin Film with UV-enhanced Acetone Detection in Microwave Frequency Range
title_fullStr Tin Dioxide Thin Film with UV-enhanced Acetone Detection in Microwave Frequency Range
title_full_unstemmed Tin Dioxide Thin Film with UV-enhanced Acetone Detection in Microwave Frequency Range
title_short Tin Dioxide Thin Film with UV-enhanced Acetone Detection in Microwave Frequency Range
title_sort tin dioxide thin film with uv enhanced acetone detection in microwave frequency range
topic gas sensors
acetone detection
microwave application
UV illumination
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/9/574
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AT kamilstaszek tindioxidethinfilmwithuvenhancedacetonedetectioninmicrowavefrequencyrange
AT andrzejbrudnik tindioxidethinfilmwithuvenhancedacetonedetectioninmicrowavefrequencyrange
AT slawomirgruszczynski tindioxidethinfilmwithuvenhancedacetonedetectioninmicrowavefrequencyrange