Alexithymia and psychosomatic diseases in adolescents: primary headaches
Background. Alexithymia is traditionally regarded as a factor which influences the development of psychosomatic diseases and contribute to a more severe and prolonged course of somatic diseases the high level of alexithymia indicates the deficit in cognitive processes associated with awareness, ext...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Acta Biomedica Scientifica |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3999 |
| _version_ | 1797237146381189120 |
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| author | E. A. Gorobets O. R. Esin |
| author_facet | E. A. Gorobets O. R. Esin |
| author_sort | E. A. Gorobets |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background. Alexithymia is traditionally regarded as a factor which influences the development of psychosomatic diseases and contribute to a more severe and prolonged course of somatic diseases the high level of alexithymia indicates the deficit in cognitive processes associated with awareness, exteriorization and regulation of feelings and emotions. In recent years, a lot of research has been conducted on the comorbidity of alexithymia and psychosomatic diseases in adults, but there are very few studies in relation to children and adolescents.The aim. To analyze psychosomatic diseases associated with the high level of alexithymia in adolescents, to study the correspondence of alexithymia and central sensitization (CS) in adolescents with primary headaches (migraine and tension-type headache).Methods. The diagnosis of headache was based on the criteria for the International Classification of Headache, 3rd edition. The study group included 84 adolescents, average age – 14 [13; 16] (51 females, 33 males). CS was assessed using the Russian version of “Central Sensitization Inventory” (2020) for adolescents. Alexithymia was assessed using the Russian version of “Alexithymia questionnaire for children” (2019). Headache intensity was measured using the Visual Analogue Scale. There were also assessed the number of months and days per month with headaches; duration of night sleep; age of phrasal speech start.Results and discussion. The results showed the direct correlation between levels of alexithymia and central sensitization (rS = 0.49; p = 0.00001), the number of days with headaches per month and central sensitization severity (rS = 0.24; p = 0.027). There was no significant correlation between alexithymia severity and headaches duration (rS= 0.06; p = 0.5), no reliable results on the correspondence of alexithymia severity, age of phrasal speech start and nocturnal sleep.Conclusion. A high level of alexithymia is observed in adolescents with various somatic diseases. Primary headaches are associated with a high level of alexithymia and the severity of central sensitization. Pediatricians and neurologists should be advised to assess the level of alexithymia and central sensitization in adolescents with headaches. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T12:15:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-90ecfa0305e040708ecb860ae585006a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2541-9420 2587-9596 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T17:15:06Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Biomedica Scientifica |
| spelling | doaj.art-90ecfa0305e040708ecb860ae585006a2024-03-28T07:49:28ZrusScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction ProblemsActa Biomedica Scientifica2541-94202587-95962023-03-018114014710.29413/ABS.2023-8.1.162513Alexithymia and psychosomatic diseases in adolescents: primary headachesE. A. Gorobets0O. R. Esin1Kazan (Volga Region) Federal UniversityKazan (Volga Region) Federal UniversityBackground. Alexithymia is traditionally regarded as a factor which influences the development of psychosomatic diseases and contribute to a more severe and prolonged course of somatic diseases the high level of alexithymia indicates the deficit in cognitive processes associated with awareness, exteriorization and regulation of feelings and emotions. In recent years, a lot of research has been conducted on the comorbidity of alexithymia and psychosomatic diseases in adults, but there are very few studies in relation to children and adolescents.The aim. To analyze psychosomatic diseases associated with the high level of alexithymia in adolescents, to study the correspondence of alexithymia and central sensitization (CS) in adolescents with primary headaches (migraine and tension-type headache).Methods. The diagnosis of headache was based on the criteria for the International Classification of Headache, 3rd edition. The study group included 84 adolescents, average age – 14 [13; 16] (51 females, 33 males). CS was assessed using the Russian version of “Central Sensitization Inventory” (2020) for adolescents. Alexithymia was assessed using the Russian version of “Alexithymia questionnaire for children” (2019). Headache intensity was measured using the Visual Analogue Scale. There were also assessed the number of months and days per month with headaches; duration of night sleep; age of phrasal speech start.Results and discussion. The results showed the direct correlation between levels of alexithymia and central sensitization (rS = 0.49; p = 0.00001), the number of days with headaches per month and central sensitization severity (rS = 0.24; p = 0.027). There was no significant correlation between alexithymia severity and headaches duration (rS= 0.06; p = 0.5), no reliable results on the correspondence of alexithymia severity, age of phrasal speech start and nocturnal sleep.Conclusion. A high level of alexithymia is observed in adolescents with various somatic diseases. Primary headaches are associated with a high level of alexithymia and the severity of central sensitization. Pediatricians and neurologists should be advised to assess the level of alexithymia and central sensitization in adolescents with headaches.https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3999alexithymiaadolescentscentral sensitizationpsychosomaticscomorbiditycentral sensitization inventoryalexithymia questionnaire for childrenprimary headache |
| spellingShingle | E. A. Gorobets O. R. Esin Alexithymia and psychosomatic diseases in adolescents: primary headaches Acta Biomedica Scientifica alexithymia adolescents central sensitization psychosomatics comorbidity central sensitization inventory alexithymia questionnaire for children primary headache |
| title | Alexithymia and psychosomatic diseases in adolescents: primary headaches |
| title_full | Alexithymia and psychosomatic diseases in adolescents: primary headaches |
| title_fullStr | Alexithymia and psychosomatic diseases in adolescents: primary headaches |
| title_full_unstemmed | Alexithymia and psychosomatic diseases in adolescents: primary headaches |
| title_short | Alexithymia and psychosomatic diseases in adolescents: primary headaches |
| title_sort | alexithymia and psychosomatic diseases in adolescents primary headaches |
| topic | alexithymia adolescents central sensitization psychosomatics comorbidity central sensitization inventory alexithymia questionnaire for children primary headache |
| url | https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3999 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT eagorobets alexithymiaandpsychosomaticdiseasesinadolescentsprimaryheadaches AT oresin alexithymiaandpsychosomaticdiseasesinadolescentsprimaryheadaches |