The multidimensional mechanisms of long noncoding RNA function

Abstract A major shift in our understanding of genome regulation has emerged recently. It is now apparent that the majority of cellular transcripts do not code for proteins, and many of them are long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). Increasingly, studies suggest that lncRNAs regulate gene expression throug...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francesco P. Marchese, Ivan Raimondi, Maite Huarte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-10-01
Series:Genome Biology
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-017-1348-2
_version_ 1819159967150637056
author Francesco P. Marchese
Ivan Raimondi
Maite Huarte
author_facet Francesco P. Marchese
Ivan Raimondi
Maite Huarte
author_sort Francesco P. Marchese
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A major shift in our understanding of genome regulation has emerged recently. It is now apparent that the majority of cellular transcripts do not code for proteins, and many of them are long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). Increasingly, studies suggest that lncRNAs regulate gene expression through diverse mechanisms. We review emerging mechanistic views of lncRNAs in gene regulation in the cell nucleus. We discuss the functional interactions that lncRNAs establish with other molecules as well as the relationship between lncRNA transcription and function. While some of these mechanisms are specific to lncRNAs, others might be shared with other types of genes.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T16:48:58Z
format Article
id doaj.art-90ef31ae1c254dc39e67f9fe73028d74
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1474-760X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T16:48:58Z
publishDate 2017-10-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Genome Biology
spelling doaj.art-90ef31ae1c254dc39e67f9fe73028d742022-12-21T18:19:39ZengBMCGenome Biology1474-760X2017-10-0118111310.1186/s13059-017-1348-2The multidimensional mechanisms of long noncoding RNA functionFrancesco P. Marchese0Ivan Raimondi1Maite Huarte2University of Navarra, Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA)University of Navarra, Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA)University of Navarra, Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA)Abstract A major shift in our understanding of genome regulation has emerged recently. It is now apparent that the majority of cellular transcripts do not code for proteins, and many of them are long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). Increasingly, studies suggest that lncRNAs regulate gene expression through diverse mechanisms. We review emerging mechanistic views of lncRNAs in gene regulation in the cell nucleus. We discuss the functional interactions that lncRNAs establish with other molecules as well as the relationship between lncRNA transcription and function. While some of these mechanisms are specific to lncRNAs, others might be shared with other types of genes.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-017-1348-2
spellingShingle Francesco P. Marchese
Ivan Raimondi
Maite Huarte
The multidimensional mechanisms of long noncoding RNA function
Genome Biology
title The multidimensional mechanisms of long noncoding RNA function
title_full The multidimensional mechanisms of long noncoding RNA function
title_fullStr The multidimensional mechanisms of long noncoding RNA function
title_full_unstemmed The multidimensional mechanisms of long noncoding RNA function
title_short The multidimensional mechanisms of long noncoding RNA function
title_sort multidimensional mechanisms of long noncoding rna function
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-017-1348-2
work_keys_str_mv AT francescopmarchese themultidimensionalmechanismsoflongnoncodingrnafunction
AT ivanraimondi themultidimensionalmechanismsoflongnoncodingrnafunction
AT maitehuarte themultidimensionalmechanismsoflongnoncodingrnafunction
AT francescopmarchese multidimensionalmechanismsoflongnoncodingrnafunction
AT ivanraimondi multidimensionalmechanismsoflongnoncodingrnafunction
AT maitehuarte multidimensionalmechanismsoflongnoncodingrnafunction