Production of ent-kaurene from lignocellulosic hydrolysate in Rhodosporidium toruloides

Abstract Background Rhodosporidium toruloides has emerged as a promising host for the production of bioproducts from lignocellulose, in part due to its ability to grow on lignocellulosic feedstocks, tolerate growth inhibitors, and co-utilize sugars and lignin-derived monomers. Ent-kaurene derivative...

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Main Authors: Gina M. Geiselman, Xun Zhuang, James Kirby, Mary B. Tran-Gyamfi, Jan-Philip Prahl, Eric R. Sundstrom, Yuqian Gao, Nathalie Munoz Munoz, Carrie D. Nicora, Derek M. Clay, Gabriella Papa, Kristin E. Burnum-Johnson, Jon K. Magnuson, Deepti Tanjore, Jeffrey M. Skerker, John M. Gladden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-02-01
Series:Microbial Cell Factories
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-020-1293-8
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author Gina M. Geiselman
Xun Zhuang
James Kirby
Mary B. Tran-Gyamfi
Jan-Philip Prahl
Eric R. Sundstrom
Yuqian Gao
Nathalie Munoz Munoz
Carrie D. Nicora
Derek M. Clay
Gabriella Papa
Kristin E. Burnum-Johnson
Jon K. Magnuson
Deepti Tanjore
Jeffrey M. Skerker
John M. Gladden
author_facet Gina M. Geiselman
Xun Zhuang
James Kirby
Mary B. Tran-Gyamfi
Jan-Philip Prahl
Eric R. Sundstrom
Yuqian Gao
Nathalie Munoz Munoz
Carrie D. Nicora
Derek M. Clay
Gabriella Papa
Kristin E. Burnum-Johnson
Jon K. Magnuson
Deepti Tanjore
Jeffrey M. Skerker
John M. Gladden
author_sort Gina M. Geiselman
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Rhodosporidium toruloides has emerged as a promising host for the production of bioproducts from lignocellulose, in part due to its ability to grow on lignocellulosic feedstocks, tolerate growth inhibitors, and co-utilize sugars and lignin-derived monomers. Ent-kaurene derivatives have a diverse range of potential applications from therapeutics to novel resin-based materials. Results The Design, Build, Test, and Learn (DBTL) approach was employed to engineer production of the non-native diterpene ent-kaurene in R. toruloides. Following expression of kaurene synthase (KS) in R. toruloides in the first DBTL cycle, a key limitation appeared to be the availability of the diterpene precursor, geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP). Further DBTL cycles were carried out to select an optimal GGPP synthase and to balance its expression with KS, requiring two of the strongest promoters in R. toruloides, ANT (adenine nucleotide translocase) and TEF1 (translational elongation factor 1) to drive expression of the KS from Gibberella fujikuroi and a mutant version of an FPP synthase from Gallus gallus that produces GGPP. Scale-up of cultivation in a 2 L bioreactor using a corn stover hydrolysate resulted in an ent-kaurene titer of 1.4 g/L. Conclusion This study builds upon previous work demonstrating the potential of R. toruloides as a robust and versatile host for the production of both mono- and sesquiterpenes, and is the first demonstration of the production of a non-native diterpene in this organism.
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spelling doaj.art-90f1f5a0af174a618051885f0d6890d52022-12-21T22:46:44ZengBMCMicrobial Cell Factories1475-28592020-02-0119111210.1186/s12934-020-1293-8Production of ent-kaurene from lignocellulosic hydrolysate in Rhodosporidium toruloidesGina M. Geiselman0Xun Zhuang1James Kirby2Mary B. Tran-Gyamfi3Jan-Philip Prahl4Eric R. Sundstrom5Yuqian Gao6Nathalie Munoz Munoz7Carrie D. Nicora8Derek M. Clay9Gabriella Papa10Kristin E. Burnum-Johnson11Jon K. Magnuson12Deepti Tanjore13Jeffrey M. Skerker14John M. Gladden15Department of Energy, Agile BioFoundryDepartment of Energy, Agile BioFoundryDepartment of Energy, Agile BioFoundryDepartment of Energy, Agile BioFoundryAdvanced Biofuels and Bioproducts Process Development Unit, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryAdvanced Biofuels and Bioproducts Process Development Unit, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryEarth and Biological Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryEarth and Biological Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryEarth and Biological Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryDepartment of Energy, Agile BioFoundryAdvanced Biofuels and Bioproducts Process Development Unit, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryEarth and Biological Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryEnergy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryAdvanced Biofuels and Bioproducts Process Development Unit, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryQB3-Berkeley, University of CaliforniaDepartment of Energy, Agile BioFoundryAbstract Background Rhodosporidium toruloides has emerged as a promising host for the production of bioproducts from lignocellulose, in part due to its ability to grow on lignocellulosic feedstocks, tolerate growth inhibitors, and co-utilize sugars and lignin-derived monomers. Ent-kaurene derivatives have a diverse range of potential applications from therapeutics to novel resin-based materials. Results The Design, Build, Test, and Learn (DBTL) approach was employed to engineer production of the non-native diterpene ent-kaurene in R. toruloides. Following expression of kaurene synthase (KS) in R. toruloides in the first DBTL cycle, a key limitation appeared to be the availability of the diterpene precursor, geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP). Further DBTL cycles were carried out to select an optimal GGPP synthase and to balance its expression with KS, requiring two of the strongest promoters in R. toruloides, ANT (adenine nucleotide translocase) and TEF1 (translational elongation factor 1) to drive expression of the KS from Gibberella fujikuroi and a mutant version of an FPP synthase from Gallus gallus that produces GGPP. Scale-up of cultivation in a 2 L bioreactor using a corn stover hydrolysate resulted in an ent-kaurene titer of 1.4 g/L. Conclusion This study builds upon previous work demonstrating the potential of R. toruloides as a robust and versatile host for the production of both mono- and sesquiterpenes, and is the first demonstration of the production of a non-native diterpene in this organism.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-020-1293-8RhodotorulaMevalonate pathwayDiterpeneGeranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthaseMutant farnesyl pyrophosphate synthaseMetabolic engineering
spellingShingle Gina M. Geiselman
Xun Zhuang
James Kirby
Mary B. Tran-Gyamfi
Jan-Philip Prahl
Eric R. Sundstrom
Yuqian Gao
Nathalie Munoz Munoz
Carrie D. Nicora
Derek M. Clay
Gabriella Papa
Kristin E. Burnum-Johnson
Jon K. Magnuson
Deepti Tanjore
Jeffrey M. Skerker
John M. Gladden
Production of ent-kaurene from lignocellulosic hydrolysate in Rhodosporidium toruloides
Microbial Cell Factories
Rhodotorula
Mevalonate pathway
Diterpene
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase
Mutant farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase
Metabolic engineering
title Production of ent-kaurene from lignocellulosic hydrolysate in Rhodosporidium toruloides
title_full Production of ent-kaurene from lignocellulosic hydrolysate in Rhodosporidium toruloides
title_fullStr Production of ent-kaurene from lignocellulosic hydrolysate in Rhodosporidium toruloides
title_full_unstemmed Production of ent-kaurene from lignocellulosic hydrolysate in Rhodosporidium toruloides
title_short Production of ent-kaurene from lignocellulosic hydrolysate in Rhodosporidium toruloides
title_sort production of ent kaurene from lignocellulosic hydrolysate in rhodosporidium toruloides
topic Rhodotorula
Mevalonate pathway
Diterpene
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase
Mutant farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase
Metabolic engineering
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-020-1293-8
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