An Optimized Handover Scheme with Movement Trend Awareness for Body Sensor Networks

When a body sensor network (BSN) that is linked to the backbone via a wireless network interface moves from one coverage zone to another, a handover is required to maintain network connectivity. This paper presents an optimized handover scheme with movement trend awareness for BSNs. The proposed sch...

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Main Authors: Lianying Ji, Wai-Choong Wong, Zhiqiang Zhang, Wen Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/6/7308
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author Lianying Ji
Wai-Choong Wong
Zhiqiang Zhang
Wen Sun
author_facet Lianying Ji
Wai-Choong Wong
Zhiqiang Zhang
Wen Sun
author_sort Lianying Ji
collection DOAJ
description When a body sensor network (BSN) that is linked to the backbone via a wireless network interface moves from one coverage zone to another, a handover is required to maintain network connectivity. This paper presents an optimized handover scheme with movement trend awareness for BSNs. The proposed scheme predicts the future position of a BSN user using the movement trend extracted from the historical position, and adjusts the handover decision accordingly. Handover initiation time is optimized when the unnecessary handover rate is estimated to meet the requirement and the outage probability is minimized. The proposed handover scheme is simulated in a BSN deployment area in a hospital environment in UK. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme reduces the outage probability by 22% as compared with the existing hysteresis-based handover scheme under the constraint of acceptable handover rate.
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spelling doaj.art-90f4ba0fbd1d4332b3b961ac215f2e662022-12-22T04:22:20ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202013-06-011367308732210.3390/s130607308An Optimized Handover Scheme with Movement Trend Awareness for Body Sensor NetworksLianying JiWai-Choong WongZhiqiang ZhangWen SunWhen a body sensor network (BSN) that is linked to the backbone via a wireless network interface moves from one coverage zone to another, a handover is required to maintain network connectivity. This paper presents an optimized handover scheme with movement trend awareness for BSNs. The proposed scheme predicts the future position of a BSN user using the movement trend extracted from the historical position, and adjusts the handover decision accordingly. Handover initiation time is optimized when the unnecessary handover rate is estimated to meet the requirement and the outage probability is minimized. The proposed handover scheme is simulated in a BSN deployment area in a hospital environment in UK. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme reduces the outage probability by 22% as compared with the existing hysteresis-based handover scheme under the constraint of acceptable handover rate.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/6/7308localizationhandoverbody sensor network
spellingShingle Lianying Ji
Wai-Choong Wong
Zhiqiang Zhang
Wen Sun
An Optimized Handover Scheme with Movement Trend Awareness for Body Sensor Networks
Sensors
localization
handover
body sensor network
title An Optimized Handover Scheme with Movement Trend Awareness for Body Sensor Networks
title_full An Optimized Handover Scheme with Movement Trend Awareness for Body Sensor Networks
title_fullStr An Optimized Handover Scheme with Movement Trend Awareness for Body Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed An Optimized Handover Scheme with Movement Trend Awareness for Body Sensor Networks
title_short An Optimized Handover Scheme with Movement Trend Awareness for Body Sensor Networks
title_sort optimized handover scheme with movement trend awareness for body sensor networks
topic localization
handover
body sensor network
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/6/7308
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