A blockchain-assisted framework for secure and reliable data sharing in distributed systems

Abstract The explosive growth of big data is pushing forward the paradigm of cloud-based data store today. Among other, distributed storage systems are widely adopted due to their superior performance and continuous availability. However, due to the potentially wide attacking surfaces of the public...

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Main Authors: Yu Guo, Shenling Wang, Jianhui Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-08-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-021-02041-y
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author Yu Guo
Shenling Wang
Jianhui Huang
author_facet Yu Guo
Shenling Wang
Jianhui Huang
author_sort Yu Guo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The explosive growth of big data is pushing forward the paradigm of cloud-based data store today. Among other, distributed storage systems are widely adopted due to their superior performance and continuous availability. However, due to the potentially wide attacking surfaces of the public cloud, outsourcing data store inevitably raises new concerns on user privacy exposure and unauthorized data access. Besides, directly introducing a centralized third-party authority for query authorization management does not work because it still can be compromised. In this paper, we propose a blockchain-assisted framework that can support trustworthy data sharing services. In particular, data owners allow to outsource their sensitive data to distributed systems in encrypted form. By leveraging smart contracts of blockchain, a data owner can distribute secret keys for authorized users without extra round interaction to generate the permitted search tokens. Meanwhile, such blockchain-assisted framework naturally solves the trust issues of query authorization. Besides, we devise a secure local index framework to support encrypted keyword search with forward privacy and mitigate blockchain overhead. To validate our design, we implement the prototype and deploy it at Amazon Cloud. Extensive experiments demonstrate the security, efficiency, and effectiveness of the blockchain-assisted design.
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spelling doaj.art-90f8cd8f776344a092664bd46d592b3f2022-12-21T23:28:52ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking1687-14992021-08-012021111910.1186/s13638-021-02041-yA blockchain-assisted framework for secure and reliable data sharing in distributed systemsYu Guo0Shenling Wang1Jianhui Huang2School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Normal UniversitySchool of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Normal UniversityInstitute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract The explosive growth of big data is pushing forward the paradigm of cloud-based data store today. Among other, distributed storage systems are widely adopted due to their superior performance and continuous availability. However, due to the potentially wide attacking surfaces of the public cloud, outsourcing data store inevitably raises new concerns on user privacy exposure and unauthorized data access. Besides, directly introducing a centralized third-party authority for query authorization management does not work because it still can be compromised. In this paper, we propose a blockchain-assisted framework that can support trustworthy data sharing services. In particular, data owners allow to outsource their sensitive data to distributed systems in encrypted form. By leveraging smart contracts of blockchain, a data owner can distribute secret keys for authorized users without extra round interaction to generate the permitted search tokens. Meanwhile, such blockchain-assisted framework naturally solves the trust issues of query authorization. Besides, we devise a secure local index framework to support encrypted keyword search with forward privacy and mitigate blockchain overhead. To validate our design, we implement the prototype and deploy it at Amazon Cloud. Extensive experiments demonstrate the security, efficiency, and effectiveness of the blockchain-assisted design.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-021-02041-yDynamic searchable encryptionDistributed data storageForward securitySmart contractBlockchain
spellingShingle Yu Guo
Shenling Wang
Jianhui Huang
A blockchain-assisted framework for secure and reliable data sharing in distributed systems
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
Dynamic searchable encryption
Distributed data storage
Forward security
Smart contract
Blockchain
title A blockchain-assisted framework for secure and reliable data sharing in distributed systems
title_full A blockchain-assisted framework for secure and reliable data sharing in distributed systems
title_fullStr A blockchain-assisted framework for secure and reliable data sharing in distributed systems
title_full_unstemmed A blockchain-assisted framework for secure and reliable data sharing in distributed systems
title_short A blockchain-assisted framework for secure and reliable data sharing in distributed systems
title_sort blockchain assisted framework for secure and reliable data sharing in distributed systems
topic Dynamic searchable encryption
Distributed data storage
Forward security
Smart contract
Blockchain
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-021-02041-y
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AT yuguo blockchainassistedframeworkforsecureandreliabledatasharingindistributedsystems
AT shenlingwang blockchainassistedframeworkforsecureandreliabledatasharingindistributedsystems
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