Defining information fractions in group sequential clinical trials with multiple endpoints

The group sequential design has been well understood and widely applied in designs of late phase clinical trial to enable potentially early stopping for efficacy or futility. The information fraction (IF) is one of the key elements to determine the decision boundary at the interim analyses. The fami...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tu Xu, Qin Qin, Xin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-06-01
Series:Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451865418300097
Description
Summary:The group sequential design has been well understood and widely applied in designs of late phase clinical trial to enable potentially early stopping for efficacy or futility. The information fraction (IF) is one of the key elements to determine the decision boundary at the interim analyses. The family-wise error rate (FWER) control is highly critical for clinical trials with multiple endpoints to be tested. In this article, we illustrate the importance of properly defining the information fraction for each individual endpoint regarding the FWER control through the numerical evaluation and a case study. Keywords: Information fraction, Group sequential design, Family-wise error rate, Clinical trial
ISSN:2451-8654