Expression profiles of catalase gene in common carp exposed to ammonia

Ammonia is one of the most harmful water quality parameters restricting the growth and survival of aquatic living organisms. As a result, fish must adapt to this stressor by modifying physiological processes that are governed by gene expression regulation. The aim of the present study was to investi...

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Main Authors: Mahmoud Nasr, Ahmad A.A. Elkamel, Mohammed Youssef, Walaa F.A. Emeish
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: South Valley University 2022-12-01
Series:SVU-International Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/article_275749.html
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author Mahmoud Nasr
Ahmad A.A. Elkamel
Mohammed Youssef
Walaa F.A. Emeish
author_facet Mahmoud Nasr
Ahmad A.A. Elkamel
Mohammed Youssef
Walaa F.A. Emeish
author_sort Mahmoud Nasr
collection DOAJ
description Ammonia is one of the most harmful water quality parameters restricting the growth and survival of aquatic living organisms. As a result, fish must adapt to this stressor by modifying physiological processes that are governed by gene expression regulation. The aim of the present study was to investigate the expression profiles of antioxidant related gene, catalase (CAT) in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings after exposure to 0.7 mg/l of unionized ammonia (UIA) in water. The relative gene expression was measured in liver, gills, and brain tissues at four time points (12 h, 2 d, 4 d, and 7 d post exposure). The expression level of CAT gene in the liver and brain peaked after 7 d of ammonia exposure by 13.3 and 5.2-folds, respectively, but in gills it upregulated only after 2 d (2.7-folds) and downregulated at the other time points. This study proved that exposure to ammonia affects the antioxidant status of common carp as indicated by the altered levels of expression of CAT gene.
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spelling doaj.art-91098fabd87846afa0ae761fd16484202023-06-20T18:16:51ZengSouth Valley UniversitySVU-International Journal of Veterinary Sciences2535-18262535-18772022-12-015411412410.21608/SVU.2022.155871.1223Expression profiles of catalase gene in common carp exposed to ammoniaMahmoud Nasr0Ahmad A.A. Elkamel1Mohammed Youssef 2Walaa F.A. Emeish3Department of Fish Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena 83523, EgyptDepartment of Aquatic Animal Medicine and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut UniversityDepartment of Animal physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena 83523, EgyptDepartment of Fish Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena 83523, EgyptAmmonia is one of the most harmful water quality parameters restricting the growth and survival of aquatic living organisms. As a result, fish must adapt to this stressor by modifying physiological processes that are governed by gene expression regulation. The aim of the present study was to investigate the expression profiles of antioxidant related gene, catalase (CAT) in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings after exposure to 0.7 mg/l of unionized ammonia (UIA) in water. The relative gene expression was measured in liver, gills, and brain tissues at four time points (12 h, 2 d, 4 d, and 7 d post exposure). The expression level of CAT gene in the liver and brain peaked after 7 d of ammonia exposure by 13.3 and 5.2-folds, respectively, but in gills it upregulated only after 2 d (2.7-folds) and downregulated at the other time points. This study proved that exposure to ammonia affects the antioxidant status of common carp as indicated by the altered levels of expression of CAT gene. https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/article_275749.htmlcommon carpammoniagene expressionantioxidant-related genescat
spellingShingle Mahmoud Nasr
Ahmad A.A. Elkamel
Mohammed Youssef
Walaa F.A. Emeish
Expression profiles of catalase gene in common carp exposed to ammonia
SVU-International Journal of Veterinary Sciences
common carp
ammonia
gene expression
antioxidant-related genes
cat
title Expression profiles of catalase gene in common carp exposed to ammonia
title_full Expression profiles of catalase gene in common carp exposed to ammonia
title_fullStr Expression profiles of catalase gene in common carp exposed to ammonia
title_full_unstemmed Expression profiles of catalase gene in common carp exposed to ammonia
title_short Expression profiles of catalase gene in common carp exposed to ammonia
title_sort expression profiles of catalase gene in common carp exposed to ammonia
topic common carp
ammonia
gene expression
antioxidant-related genes
cat
url https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/article_275749.html
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