Novel Functional Soft Magnetic CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Fe Composites: Preparation, Characterization, and Low Core Loss

In this study, composites CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Fe were successfully synthesized by in situ oxidation, and their composition, structure, and magnetic properties have been investigated. According to the analysis of X-ray photoelectron spectrometry measure results, the...

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Main Authors: Shigeng Li, Xianzhong Wang, Fangping Ouyang, Rutie Liu, Xiang Xiong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/10/3665
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author Shigeng Li
Xianzhong Wang
Fangping Ouyang
Rutie Liu
Xiang Xiong
author_facet Shigeng Li
Xianzhong Wang
Fangping Ouyang
Rutie Liu
Xiang Xiong
author_sort Shigeng Li
collection DOAJ
description In this study, composites CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Fe were successfully synthesized by in situ oxidation, and their composition, structure, and magnetic properties have been investigated. According to the analysis of X-ray photoelectron spectrometry measure results, the cobalt ferrite insulating layer was completely coated on the surface of Fe powder particles. The evolution of the insulating layer during the annealing process has been discussed, which is correlated to effects on the magnetic properties of the composites CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Fe. The amplitude permeability of the composites reached a maximum of 110, and their frequency stability reached 170 kHz with a relatively low core loss of 253.6 W/kg. Therefore, the composites CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Fe has potential application in the field of integrated inductance and high-frequency motor, which is conducive to energy conservation and carbon reduction.
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spelling doaj.art-910aa6d785e841d49ee84364b4cb75752023-11-18T02:14:20ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-05-011610366510.3390/ma16103665Novel Functional Soft Magnetic CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Fe Composites: Preparation, Characterization, and Low Core LossShigeng Li0Xianzhong Wang1Fangping Ouyang2Rutie Liu3Xiang Xiong4School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha 410012, ChinaDepartment of Material and Chemistry Engineering, Pingxiang University, Pingxiang 337055, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha 410012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaIn this study, composites CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Fe were successfully synthesized by in situ oxidation, and their composition, structure, and magnetic properties have been investigated. According to the analysis of X-ray photoelectron spectrometry measure results, the cobalt ferrite insulating layer was completely coated on the surface of Fe powder particles. The evolution of the insulating layer during the annealing process has been discussed, which is correlated to effects on the magnetic properties of the composites CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Fe. The amplitude permeability of the composites reached a maximum of 110, and their frequency stability reached 170 kHz with a relatively low core loss of 253.6 W/kg. Therefore, the composites CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Fe has potential application in the field of integrated inductance and high-frequency motor, which is conducive to energy conservation and carbon reduction.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/10/3665soft magnetic compositesin situ oxidationnano-CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> layerstructural characterizationlow core loss
spellingShingle Shigeng Li
Xianzhong Wang
Fangping Ouyang
Rutie Liu
Xiang Xiong
Novel Functional Soft Magnetic CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Fe Composites: Preparation, Characterization, and Low Core Loss
Materials
soft magnetic composites
in situ oxidation
nano-CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> layer
structural characterization
low core loss
title Novel Functional Soft Magnetic CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Fe Composites: Preparation, Characterization, and Low Core Loss
title_full Novel Functional Soft Magnetic CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Fe Composites: Preparation, Characterization, and Low Core Loss
title_fullStr Novel Functional Soft Magnetic CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Fe Composites: Preparation, Characterization, and Low Core Loss
title_full_unstemmed Novel Functional Soft Magnetic CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Fe Composites: Preparation, Characterization, and Low Core Loss
title_short Novel Functional Soft Magnetic CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Fe Composites: Preparation, Characterization, and Low Core Loss
title_sort novel functional soft magnetic cofe sub 2 sub o sub 4 sub fe composites preparation characterization and low core loss
topic soft magnetic composites
in situ oxidation
nano-CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> layer
structural characterization
low core loss
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/10/3665
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AT xianzhongwang novelfunctionalsoftmagneticcofesub2subosub4subfecompositespreparationcharacterizationandlowcoreloss
AT fangpingouyang novelfunctionalsoftmagneticcofesub2subosub4subfecompositespreparationcharacterizationandlowcoreloss
AT rutieliu novelfunctionalsoftmagneticcofesub2subosub4subfecompositespreparationcharacterizationandlowcoreloss
AT xiangxiong novelfunctionalsoftmagneticcofesub2subosub4subfecompositespreparationcharacterizationandlowcoreloss