Analysis of polymorphisms in genes associated with the FA/BRCA pathway in three patients with multiple primary malignant neoplasms

Cases of more than three primary cancers are very rare. This study analyzed the genetic susceptibility of gene polymorphisms in three patients with multiple primary malignant neoplasms and examined the possible pathogenesis. The clinical data and whole genome sequence of three patients (1 with 5 pri...

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Main Authors: Le Wang, Hao Wang, Ting Wang, Jinhui Liu, Wei Chen, Yamin Wang, Chao Chen, Hongli Zhu, Penggao Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-12-01
Series:Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21691401.2019.1575846
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author Le Wang
Hao Wang
Ting Wang
Jinhui Liu
Wei Chen
Yamin Wang
Chao Chen
Hongli Zhu
Penggao Dai
author_facet Le Wang
Hao Wang
Ting Wang
Jinhui Liu
Wei Chen
Yamin Wang
Chao Chen
Hongli Zhu
Penggao Dai
author_sort Le Wang
collection DOAJ
description Cases of more than three primary cancers are very rare. This study analyzed the genetic susceptibility of gene polymorphisms in three patients with multiple primary malignant neoplasms and examined the possible pathogenesis. The clinical data and whole genome sequence of three patients (1 with 5 primary cancers, 1 with 4 primary cancers, and 1 with 3 primary cancers) were aligned with a series of databases. We found the three patients contained a total of seven types of malignant tumours (endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, ureter cancer, bladder cancer and kidney cancer). It was found that the varied genes in Patient 1 (5 primary cancers) were BRIP1, FANCG, NBN, AXIN2, SRD5A2, and CEBPA. Patient 2 (4 primary cancers) had variations in the following genes: BMPR1A, FANCD2, MLH3, BRCA2, and FANCM. Patient 3 (3 primary cancers) had variations in the following genes: MEN1, ATM, MSH3, BRCA1, FANCL, CEBPA, and FANCA. String software was used to analyze the KEGG pathway of the variations in these three samples, which revealed that the genes are involved in the Fanconi anaemia pathway. Defects in DNA damage repair may be one of the causes of multiple primary cancers.
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spelling doaj.art-910bb70ce4464d6ba454722df2b25c632022-12-22T01:10:25ZengTaylor & Francis GroupArtificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology2169-14012169-141X2019-12-014711101111210.1080/21691401.2019.1575846Analysis of polymorphisms in genes associated with the FA/BRCA pathway in three patients with multiple primary malignant neoplasmsLe Wang0Hao Wang1Ting Wang2Jinhui Liu3Wei Chen4Yamin Wang5Chao Chen6Hongli Zhu7Penggao Dai8The National Engineering Research Center for Miniaturized Detection Systems, The College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, PR ChinaThe National Engineering Research Center for Miniaturized Detection Systems, The College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, PR ChinaFaculty of Pharmacy, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, PR ChinaCollege of Medical Technology, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, PR ChinaMedical Affairs Department, Zhongyuan Union Clinical Laborotory Co. Ltd, Tianjin, PR ChinaThe National Engineering Research Center for Miniaturized Detection Systems, The College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, PR ChinaThe National Engineering Research Center for Miniaturized Detection Systems, The College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, PR ChinaThe National Engineering Research Center for Miniaturized Detection Systems, The College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, PR ChinaThe National Engineering Research Center for Miniaturized Detection Systems, The College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, PR ChinaCases of more than three primary cancers are very rare. This study analyzed the genetic susceptibility of gene polymorphisms in three patients with multiple primary malignant neoplasms and examined the possible pathogenesis. The clinical data and whole genome sequence of three patients (1 with 5 primary cancers, 1 with 4 primary cancers, and 1 with 3 primary cancers) were aligned with a series of databases. We found the three patients contained a total of seven types of malignant tumours (endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, ureter cancer, bladder cancer and kidney cancer). It was found that the varied genes in Patient 1 (5 primary cancers) were BRIP1, FANCG, NBN, AXIN2, SRD5A2, and CEBPA. Patient 2 (4 primary cancers) had variations in the following genes: BMPR1A, FANCD2, MLH3, BRCA2, and FANCM. Patient 3 (3 primary cancers) had variations in the following genes: MEN1, ATM, MSH3, BRCA1, FANCL, CEBPA, and FANCA. String software was used to analyze the KEGG pathway of the variations in these three samples, which revealed that the genes are involved in the Fanconi anaemia pathway. Defects in DNA damage repair may be one of the causes of multiple primary cancers.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21691401.2019.1575846Multiple primary malignant neoplasmsgene polymorphismssecond-generation whole-genome sequencing technologyFA/BRCA pathwayDNA damage repair
spellingShingle Le Wang
Hao Wang
Ting Wang
Jinhui Liu
Wei Chen
Yamin Wang
Chao Chen
Hongli Zhu
Penggao Dai
Analysis of polymorphisms in genes associated with the FA/BRCA pathway in three patients with multiple primary malignant neoplasms
Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology
Multiple primary malignant neoplasms
gene polymorphisms
second-generation whole-genome sequencing technology
FA/BRCA pathway
DNA damage repair
title Analysis of polymorphisms in genes associated with the FA/BRCA pathway in three patients with multiple primary malignant neoplasms
title_full Analysis of polymorphisms in genes associated with the FA/BRCA pathway in three patients with multiple primary malignant neoplasms
title_fullStr Analysis of polymorphisms in genes associated with the FA/BRCA pathway in three patients with multiple primary malignant neoplasms
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of polymorphisms in genes associated with the FA/BRCA pathway in three patients with multiple primary malignant neoplasms
title_short Analysis of polymorphisms in genes associated with the FA/BRCA pathway in three patients with multiple primary malignant neoplasms
title_sort analysis of polymorphisms in genes associated with the fa brca pathway in three patients with multiple primary malignant neoplasms
topic Multiple primary malignant neoplasms
gene polymorphisms
second-generation whole-genome sequencing technology
FA/BRCA pathway
DNA damage repair
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21691401.2019.1575846
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