Towards zero waste in pharmacy: Challenges and opportunities in Singapore

Background In line with zero-waste movement, there is a need for pharmacies to start reducing waste. There is no systematic waste minimization efforts by local pharmacies or studies to evaluate their effectiveness. Aim Assess behavioral change factors towards waste minimization at National Cancer Ce...

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Main Authors: Jo Lene Leow, Liyi Looi, Yixuan Lee, Lita Chew
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-12-01
Series:Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20101058221146323
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author Jo Lene Leow
Liyi Looi
Yixuan Lee
Lita Chew
author_facet Jo Lene Leow
Liyi Looi
Yixuan Lee
Lita Chew
author_sort Jo Lene Leow
collection DOAJ
description Background In line with zero-waste movement, there is a need for pharmacies to start reducing waste. There is no systematic waste minimization efforts by local pharmacies or studies to evaluate their effectiveness. Aim Assess behavioral change factors towards waste minimization at National Cancer Centre Singapore and evaluate effectiveness of recycling effort and patient education campaign. Methods Preliminary surveys were carried out among pharmacy staff, patients/caregivers to assess behavioral change factors. Recycling rate of staff and plastic bag consumption levels of patients/caregivers were measured. Results 46 staff members and 335 patients/caregivers were surveyed. Both populations were optimistic about the suggested green initiatives, 82.6% of staff members viewed recycling as a potential solution to reduce waste and 67.6% of patients and caregivers demonstrated willingness to participate in a Bring Your Own Bag (BYOB) campaign. Recycling efforts improved recycling rates by 53.4% while BYOB campaign resulted in no notable decrease in plastic bag consumption levels. Conclusion This study revealed the need for improvements in current waste management practices in local pharmacies, and demonstrated the effectiveness of implementing a recycling effort. BYOB campaign was not shown to be effective. Follow-up studies should be carried out to capture long-term sustainability data. Future efforts should include studies at other non-specialized local pharmacies.
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spelling doaj.art-9123faeddeaa4a04b0c8b1c0fd3841a92022-12-22T03:03:17ZengSAGE PublishingProceedings of Singapore Healthcare2059-23292022-12-013110.1177/20101058221146323Towards zero waste in pharmacy: Challenges and opportunities in SingaporeJo Lene LeowLiyi LooiYixuan LeeLita ChewBackground In line with zero-waste movement, there is a need for pharmacies to start reducing waste. There is no systematic waste minimization efforts by local pharmacies or studies to evaluate their effectiveness. Aim Assess behavioral change factors towards waste minimization at National Cancer Centre Singapore and evaluate effectiveness of recycling effort and patient education campaign. Methods Preliminary surveys were carried out among pharmacy staff, patients/caregivers to assess behavioral change factors. Recycling rate of staff and plastic bag consumption levels of patients/caregivers were measured. Results 46 staff members and 335 patients/caregivers were surveyed. Both populations were optimistic about the suggested green initiatives, 82.6% of staff members viewed recycling as a potential solution to reduce waste and 67.6% of patients and caregivers demonstrated willingness to participate in a Bring Your Own Bag (BYOB) campaign. Recycling efforts improved recycling rates by 53.4% while BYOB campaign resulted in no notable decrease in plastic bag consumption levels. Conclusion This study revealed the need for improvements in current waste management practices in local pharmacies, and demonstrated the effectiveness of implementing a recycling effort. BYOB campaign was not shown to be effective. Follow-up studies should be carried out to capture long-term sustainability data. Future efforts should include studies at other non-specialized local pharmacies.https://doi.org/10.1177/20101058221146323
spellingShingle Jo Lene Leow
Liyi Looi
Yixuan Lee
Lita Chew
Towards zero waste in pharmacy: Challenges and opportunities in Singapore
Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare
title Towards zero waste in pharmacy: Challenges and opportunities in Singapore
title_full Towards zero waste in pharmacy: Challenges and opportunities in Singapore
title_fullStr Towards zero waste in pharmacy: Challenges and opportunities in Singapore
title_full_unstemmed Towards zero waste in pharmacy: Challenges and opportunities in Singapore
title_short Towards zero waste in pharmacy: Challenges and opportunities in Singapore
title_sort towards zero waste in pharmacy challenges and opportunities in singapore
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20101058221146323
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