Influence of the Welding Degree on the Strength and Failure Modes of Tuff

The diagenesis of welded tuffs is a process in which volcanic debris undergoes degassing, compaction, and quenching, and vitreous rheologic, which indicates that the welding occurred in a high-temperature, high-pressure diagenetic environment and that different temperatures and pressures result in d...

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Main Authors: Lihui Li, Chenglong Li, Beixiu Huang, Ming Wang, Zhida Bai, Shengwen Qi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/24/8757
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author Lihui Li
Chenglong Li
Beixiu Huang
Ming Wang
Zhida Bai
Shengwen Qi
author_facet Lihui Li
Chenglong Li
Beixiu Huang
Ming Wang
Zhida Bai
Shengwen Qi
author_sort Lihui Li
collection DOAJ
description The diagenesis of welded tuffs is a process in which volcanic debris undergoes degassing, compaction, and quenching, and vitreous rheologic, which indicates that the welding occurred in a high-temperature, high-pressure diagenetic environment and that different temperatures and pressures result in different degrees of welding in the welded tuffs, which can also result in differences in the mechanical properties of the rock. In this study, based on petrographic identification, mineral composition analysis, and pore structure characterization, uniaxial compression combined with linear accelerator CT and Brazilian splitting tests was carried out to investigate the influence of the welding degree on the strength and failure modes. The test results showed that although they had almost similar mineral composition and porosity, the uniaxial compression strength and tensile strength of the strongly welded tuffs were greater than that of the weakly welded tuffs. Their failure modes were also different. Fractures in the weakly welded tuffs developed gradually, while the strongly welded tuffs showed a higher brittleness with sudden failure. The results of this study shed light on the influence of the diagenetic environment on the mechanical properties of rock from a geological perspective and can provide a mechanical basis for rockfall risk evaluation in scenic areas of welded tuff.
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spelling doaj.art-91252cc551d84dcc89a8173326410dee2023-11-24T16:21:06ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-12-011524875710.3390/ma15248757Influence of the Welding Degree on the Strength and Failure Modes of TuffLihui Li0Chenglong Li1Beixiu Huang2Ming Wang3Zhida Bai4Shengwen Qi5Key Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaCollege of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, ChinaKey Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaShenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaSchool of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaKey Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaThe diagenesis of welded tuffs is a process in which volcanic debris undergoes degassing, compaction, and quenching, and vitreous rheologic, which indicates that the welding occurred in a high-temperature, high-pressure diagenetic environment and that different temperatures and pressures result in different degrees of welding in the welded tuffs, which can also result in differences in the mechanical properties of the rock. In this study, based on petrographic identification, mineral composition analysis, and pore structure characterization, uniaxial compression combined with linear accelerator CT and Brazilian splitting tests was carried out to investigate the influence of the welding degree on the strength and failure modes. The test results showed that although they had almost similar mineral composition and porosity, the uniaxial compression strength and tensile strength of the strongly welded tuffs were greater than that of the weakly welded tuffs. Their failure modes were also different. Fractures in the weakly welded tuffs developed gradually, while the strongly welded tuffs showed a higher brittleness with sudden failure. The results of this study shed light on the influence of the diagenetic environment on the mechanical properties of rock from a geological perspective and can provide a mechanical basis for rockfall risk evaluation in scenic areas of welded tuff.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/24/8757welding degreetuffmechanical propertystrengthfailure modediagenesis
spellingShingle Lihui Li
Chenglong Li
Beixiu Huang
Ming Wang
Zhida Bai
Shengwen Qi
Influence of the Welding Degree on the Strength and Failure Modes of Tuff
Materials
welding degree
tuff
mechanical property
strength
failure mode
diagenesis
title Influence of the Welding Degree on the Strength and Failure Modes of Tuff
title_full Influence of the Welding Degree on the Strength and Failure Modes of Tuff
title_fullStr Influence of the Welding Degree on the Strength and Failure Modes of Tuff
title_full_unstemmed Influence of the Welding Degree on the Strength and Failure Modes of Tuff
title_short Influence of the Welding Degree on the Strength and Failure Modes of Tuff
title_sort influence of the welding degree on the strength and failure modes of tuff
topic welding degree
tuff
mechanical property
strength
failure mode
diagenesis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/24/8757
work_keys_str_mv AT lihuili influenceoftheweldingdegreeonthestrengthandfailuremodesoftuff
AT chenglongli influenceoftheweldingdegreeonthestrengthandfailuremodesoftuff
AT beixiuhuang influenceoftheweldingdegreeonthestrengthandfailuremodesoftuff
AT mingwang influenceoftheweldingdegreeonthestrengthandfailuremodesoftuff
AT zhidabai influenceoftheweldingdegreeonthestrengthandfailuremodesoftuff
AT shengwenqi influenceoftheweldingdegreeonthestrengthandfailuremodesoftuff