Water productivity simulation for irrigated farmlands in the Brantas River Basin

Simulation of land and water management for the irrigated farmlands has become an interest to answer how agricultural productivity is related to the water use in a river basin. This research was undertaken in the Brantas River Basin in Indonesia, involving a modelling process with the virtual water...

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Main Authors: Raymond Valiant, Waego Hadi Nugroho, Mohammad Bisri, Wani Hadi Utomo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Brawijaya 2020-12-01
Series:Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/777
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author Raymond Valiant
Waego Hadi Nugroho
Mohammad Bisri
Wani Hadi Utomo
author_facet Raymond Valiant
Waego Hadi Nugroho
Mohammad Bisri
Wani Hadi Utomo
author_sort Raymond Valiant
collection DOAJ
description Simulation of land and water management for the irrigated farmlands has become an interest to answer how agricultural productivity is related to the water use in a river basin. This research was undertaken in the Brantas River Basin in Indonesia, involving a modelling process with the virtual water concept as a tool to analyze water productivity. The research simulated the agricultural water demand and provided the results of the virtual water content of paddy and maize, based on the available farming land, water availability, cropping pattern and climatological conditions of the respective hydrological years of 1997 and 2011 as a benchmark. After which projections were made based on the low rainfall scenario for the years 2021 to 2025. The research concluded that the presence of excess irrigation in the tropical climates hinders the increase in agricultural productivity, and therefore, the irrigation in the Brantas River Basin needs to be improved by, among others, selecting plants with higher water productivity, developing water-sensitive cropping patterns, and water conveyance savings.
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spelling doaj.art-9126288b3d454d5d804e180097b7f9d02022-12-21T23:19:23ZengUniversity of BrawijayaJournal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management2339-076X2020-12-01822577258510.15243/jdmlm.2021.082.2577324Water productivity simulation for irrigated farmlands in the Brantas River BasinRaymond Valiant0Waego Hadi Nugroho1Mohammad Bisri2Wani Hadi Utomo3Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya UniversityFaculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences Brawijaya UniversityFaculty of Engineering Brawijaya UniversityFaculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya UniversitySimulation of land and water management for the irrigated farmlands has become an interest to answer how agricultural productivity is related to the water use in a river basin. This research was undertaken in the Brantas River Basin in Indonesia, involving a modelling process with the virtual water concept as a tool to analyze water productivity. The research simulated the agricultural water demand and provided the results of the virtual water content of paddy and maize, based on the available farming land, water availability, cropping pattern and climatological conditions of the respective hydrological years of 1997 and 2011 as a benchmark. After which projections were made based on the low rainfall scenario for the years 2021 to 2025. The research concluded that the presence of excess irrigation in the tropical climates hinders the increase in agricultural productivity, and therefore, the irrigation in the Brantas River Basin needs to be improved by, among others, selecting plants with higher water productivity, developing water-sensitive cropping patterns, and water conveyance savings.https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/777agriculture water usebrantas river basinfarming landirrigationvirtual water content
spellingShingle Raymond Valiant
Waego Hadi Nugroho
Mohammad Bisri
Wani Hadi Utomo
Water productivity simulation for irrigated farmlands in the Brantas River Basin
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
agriculture water use
brantas river basin
farming land
irrigation
virtual water content
title Water productivity simulation for irrigated farmlands in the Brantas River Basin
title_full Water productivity simulation for irrigated farmlands in the Brantas River Basin
title_fullStr Water productivity simulation for irrigated farmlands in the Brantas River Basin
title_full_unstemmed Water productivity simulation for irrigated farmlands in the Brantas River Basin
title_short Water productivity simulation for irrigated farmlands in the Brantas River Basin
title_sort water productivity simulation for irrigated farmlands in the brantas river basin
topic agriculture water use
brantas river basin
farming land
irrigation
virtual water content
url https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/777
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AT mohammadbisri waterproductivitysimulationforirrigatedfarmlandsinthebrantasriverbasin
AT wanihadiutomo waterproductivitysimulationforirrigatedfarmlandsinthebrantasriverbasin