Diagnosis of Toxoplasma Infection in Allogenic Pre HCTSP Patients Using Molecular Methods

Background: We aimed to estimate the incidence of Toxoplasma infection in T. gondii-seropositive patients under allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Methods: The present research was a prospective study on 54 whole blood samples of allogeneic HSCT recipients, who were refer...

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Main Authors: Meysam Yusefi, Zahra Arab-Mazar, Shirzad Fallahi, Amirreza Javadi Mamaghani, Shahnaz Sali, Naeem Nikpour, Meisam Barati, Arian Karimi Rouzbahani, Farnaz Kheirandish
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2022-05-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Parasitology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/3336
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author Meysam Yusefi
Zahra Arab-Mazar
Shirzad Fallahi
Amirreza Javadi Mamaghani
Shahnaz Sali
Naeem Nikpour
Meisam Barati
Arian Karimi Rouzbahani
Farnaz Kheirandish
author_facet Meysam Yusefi
Zahra Arab-Mazar
Shirzad Fallahi
Amirreza Javadi Mamaghani
Shahnaz Sali
Naeem Nikpour
Meisam Barati
Arian Karimi Rouzbahani
Farnaz Kheirandish
author_sort Meysam Yusefi
collection DOAJ
description Background: We aimed to estimate the incidence of Toxoplasma infection in T. gondii-seropositive patients under allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Methods: The present research was a prospective study on 54 whole blood samples of allogeneic HSCT recipients, who were referring to bone narrow transplantation centers affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran in 2018. All patients were IgG positive against T. gondii. Results: Overall, 54 Toxoplasma positive pre-HCTSP patients were enrolled. 53.7% (n= 29) were male, also 1.9% (n=1) had germ-line type of the disease. The Multiple myeloma patients had higher age in comparison with other disease, but pairwise comparison showed the difference of age between Multiple myeloma patients were statistically significant with Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Acute myeloblastic leukemia and Huntington's disease (P< 0.05). The results of PCR assay showed 5.6% (n= 3) of the patients were infected with Toxoplasma. Conclusion: PCR method has detected considerable incidence of Toxoplasma infection for monitoring HSCT recipients at risk for toxoplasmosis, and many patients who showed the incidence of toxoplasmosis had previous infections with the Toxoplasma parasite.
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spelling doaj.art-912797e45d974c87bfd96730705f113e2022-12-22T00:25:16ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Parasitology1735-70202008-238X2022-05-0117210.18502/ijpa.v17i2.9541Diagnosis of Toxoplasma Infection in Allogenic Pre HCTSP Patients Using Molecular MethodsMeysam Yusefi0Zahra Arab-Mazar1Shirzad Fallahi2Amirreza Javadi Mamaghani3Shahnaz Sali4Naeem Nikpour5Meisam Barati6Arian Karimi Rouzbahani7Farnaz Kheirandish81. Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Research Center of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran1. Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranHepatitis Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran AND Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, IranDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, Student Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranInfectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Nutrition, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran1. Student Research Committee, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran 2. USERN Office, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, IranDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran 2. Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran Background: We aimed to estimate the incidence of Toxoplasma infection in T. gondii-seropositive patients under allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Methods: The present research was a prospective study on 54 whole blood samples of allogeneic HSCT recipients, who were referring to bone narrow transplantation centers affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran in 2018. All patients were IgG positive against T. gondii. Results: Overall, 54 Toxoplasma positive pre-HCTSP patients were enrolled. 53.7% (n= 29) were male, also 1.9% (n=1) had germ-line type of the disease. The Multiple myeloma patients had higher age in comparison with other disease, but pairwise comparison showed the difference of age between Multiple myeloma patients were statistically significant with Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Acute myeloblastic leukemia and Huntington's disease (P< 0.05). The results of PCR assay showed 5.6% (n= 3) of the patients were infected with Toxoplasma. Conclusion: PCR method has detected considerable incidence of Toxoplasma infection for monitoring HSCT recipients at risk for toxoplasmosis, and many patients who showed the incidence of toxoplasmosis had previous infections with the Toxoplasma parasite. https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/3336ToxoplasmaHematopoietic stem cell transplantationToxoplasmosis
spellingShingle Meysam Yusefi
Zahra Arab-Mazar
Shirzad Fallahi
Amirreza Javadi Mamaghani
Shahnaz Sali
Naeem Nikpour
Meisam Barati
Arian Karimi Rouzbahani
Farnaz Kheirandish
Diagnosis of Toxoplasma Infection in Allogenic Pre HCTSP Patients Using Molecular Methods
Iranian Journal of Parasitology
Toxoplasma
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Toxoplasmosis
title Diagnosis of Toxoplasma Infection in Allogenic Pre HCTSP Patients Using Molecular Methods
title_full Diagnosis of Toxoplasma Infection in Allogenic Pre HCTSP Patients Using Molecular Methods
title_fullStr Diagnosis of Toxoplasma Infection in Allogenic Pre HCTSP Patients Using Molecular Methods
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis of Toxoplasma Infection in Allogenic Pre HCTSP Patients Using Molecular Methods
title_short Diagnosis of Toxoplasma Infection in Allogenic Pre HCTSP Patients Using Molecular Methods
title_sort diagnosis of toxoplasma infection in allogenic pre hctsp patients using molecular methods
topic Toxoplasma
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Toxoplasmosis
url https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/3336
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