Quality of Physalis peruviana fruits coated with pectin and pectin reinforced with nanocellulose from P. peruviana calyces

Physalis peruviana is marketed without its calyx, which generates byproducts and a decrease in the shelf life of these fruits. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of edible pectin-coatings reinforced with nanocellulose from calyx on the physical-chemical and physiological parameters of...

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Main Authors: Liceth Carolina Cárdenas-Barboza, Andrey Camilo Paredes-Córdoba, Liliana Serna-Cock, Marcelo Guancha-Chalapud, Cristian Torres-León
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-09-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021020910
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author Liceth Carolina Cárdenas-Barboza
Andrey Camilo Paredes-Córdoba
Liliana Serna-Cock
Marcelo Guancha-Chalapud
Cristian Torres-León
author_facet Liceth Carolina Cárdenas-Barboza
Andrey Camilo Paredes-Córdoba
Liliana Serna-Cock
Marcelo Guancha-Chalapud
Cristian Torres-León
author_sort Liceth Carolina Cárdenas-Barboza
collection DOAJ
description Physalis peruviana is marketed without its calyx, which generates byproducts and a decrease in the shelf life of these fruits. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of edible pectin-coatings reinforced with nanocellulose from calyx on the physical-chemical and physiological parameters of P. peruviana fruits during refrigerated storage (5 °C) for ten days. The nanocellulose extraction was carried out using a combined extraction method (chemical procedures and ultrasound radiation). The characterization of the fibers showed that the maximum degradation temperatures ranged between 300 and 311 °C. The SEM analysis revealed the presence of fibers after the chemical treatment. The removal of lignin and hemicellulose was validated using Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) spectroscopy. The results showed that the fruits treated with pectin and pectin reinforced with nanocellulose at 0.5 % (w/w) had an adequate visual appearance and showed a minor color change (ΔE of 19.04 and 21.04, respectively) and the highest retention of L∗ during storage. Although the addition of nanocellulose at 0.5% presented the lowest respiratory rate (29.60 mgCO2/kg h), the treatment with pectin offered the least weight loss and showed the highest firmness retention at the end of storage. Thus, the edible pectin-coating may be useful for improving the postharvest quality and storage life of fresh P. peruviana fruit. Nanocellulose from P. peruviana calyces can be used under the concept of a circular economy; although, its use as a reinforcement of pectin showed some limitations.
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spelling doaj.art-9129bf48bee74835a898eeddc133fc372022-12-21T21:36:44ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402021-09-0179e07988Quality of Physalis peruviana fruits coated with pectin and pectin reinforced with nanocellulose from P. peruviana calycesLiceth Carolina Cárdenas-Barboza0Andrey Camilo Paredes-Córdoba1Liliana Serna-Cock2Marcelo Guancha-Chalapud3Cristian Torres-León4School of Engineering and Administration. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Street 32 Chapinero, 763533, Palmira, Valle del Cauca, ColombiaSchool of Engineering and Administration. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Street 32 Chapinero, 763533, Palmira, Valle del Cauca, ColombiaSchool of Engineering and Administration. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Street 32 Chapinero, 763533, Palmira, Valle del Cauca, ColombiaNational Center for Technical Assistance to Industry (ASTIN), Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje – SENA, 760004, Cali, Valle del Cauca, ColombiaResearch Center and Ethnobiological Garden, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, 27480, Viesca, Coahuila, Mexico; Corresponding author.Physalis peruviana is marketed without its calyx, which generates byproducts and a decrease in the shelf life of these fruits. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of edible pectin-coatings reinforced with nanocellulose from calyx on the physical-chemical and physiological parameters of P. peruviana fruits during refrigerated storage (5 °C) for ten days. The nanocellulose extraction was carried out using a combined extraction method (chemical procedures and ultrasound radiation). The characterization of the fibers showed that the maximum degradation temperatures ranged between 300 and 311 °C. The SEM analysis revealed the presence of fibers after the chemical treatment. The removal of lignin and hemicellulose was validated using Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) spectroscopy. The results showed that the fruits treated with pectin and pectin reinforced with nanocellulose at 0.5 % (w/w) had an adequate visual appearance and showed a minor color change (ΔE of 19.04 and 21.04, respectively) and the highest retention of L∗ during storage. Although the addition of nanocellulose at 0.5% presented the lowest respiratory rate (29.60 mgCO2/kg h), the treatment with pectin offered the least weight loss and showed the highest firmness retention at the end of storage. Thus, the edible pectin-coating may be useful for improving the postharvest quality and storage life of fresh P. peruviana fruit. Nanocellulose from P. peruviana calyces can be used under the concept of a circular economy; although, its use as a reinforcement of pectin showed some limitations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021020910Physalis peruviana calycesAgroindustrial byproductsNanocelluloseEdible coatingFruits
spellingShingle Liceth Carolina Cárdenas-Barboza
Andrey Camilo Paredes-Córdoba
Liliana Serna-Cock
Marcelo Guancha-Chalapud
Cristian Torres-León
Quality of Physalis peruviana fruits coated with pectin and pectin reinforced with nanocellulose from P. peruviana calyces
Heliyon
Physalis peruviana calyces
Agroindustrial byproducts
Nanocellulose
Edible coating
Fruits
title Quality of Physalis peruviana fruits coated with pectin and pectin reinforced with nanocellulose from P. peruviana calyces
title_full Quality of Physalis peruviana fruits coated with pectin and pectin reinforced with nanocellulose from P. peruviana calyces
title_fullStr Quality of Physalis peruviana fruits coated with pectin and pectin reinforced with nanocellulose from P. peruviana calyces
title_full_unstemmed Quality of Physalis peruviana fruits coated with pectin and pectin reinforced with nanocellulose from P. peruviana calyces
title_short Quality of Physalis peruviana fruits coated with pectin and pectin reinforced with nanocellulose from P. peruviana calyces
title_sort quality of physalis peruviana fruits coated with pectin and pectin reinforced with nanocellulose from p peruviana calyces
topic Physalis peruviana calyces
Agroindustrial byproducts
Nanocellulose
Edible coating
Fruits
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021020910
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