Cohen syndrome combined with psychiatric symptoms: a case report

Abstract Background Cohen syndrome (CS) is a rare autosomal recessive inherited condition characterized by pathological changes affecting multiple systems. The extensive clinical variability associated with CS poses a significant diagnostic challenge. Additionally, there is limited documentation on...

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Main Authors: Xinming Li, Sufang Qi, Wenjie Li, Xin Liu, Zhicheng Xue, Tiangui Yu, Guanglei Xun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-03-01
Series:BMC Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-024-05626-1
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author Xinming Li
Sufang Qi
Wenjie Li
Xin Liu
Zhicheng Xue
Tiangui Yu
Guanglei Xun
author_facet Xinming Li
Sufang Qi
Wenjie Li
Xin Liu
Zhicheng Xue
Tiangui Yu
Guanglei Xun
author_sort Xinming Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Cohen syndrome (CS) is a rare autosomal recessive inherited condition characterized by pathological changes affecting multiple systems. The extensive clinical variability associated with CS poses a significant diagnostic challenge. Additionally, there is limited documentation on the co-occurrence of CS with psychiatric symptoms. Case report We report a case of a 30-year-old patient exhibiting characteristic physical features and psychiatric symptoms. Whole exome sequencing identified two heterozygous variants, a nonsense variation c.4336 C > T and a missense mutation c.4729G > A. Integrating clinical manifestations with genetic test results, we established the diagnosis of CS combined with psychiatric symptoms. Conclusions This case introduces a novel missense variant as a candidate in the expanding array of VPS13B pathogenic variants. Its clinical significance remains unknown, and further investigation may broaden the spectrum of pathogenic variants associated with the VPS13B gene. Early diagnosis of CS is crucial for the prognosis of young children and holds significant importance for their families.
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spelling doaj.art-912f8d0b45a5418bac27e6dfad0dd1ad2024-03-05T19:53:31ZengBMCBMC Psychiatry1471-244X2024-03-012411510.1186/s12888-024-05626-1Cohen syndrome combined with psychiatric symptoms: a case reportXinming Li0Sufang Qi1Wenjie Li2Xin Liu3Zhicheng Xue4Tiangui Yu5Guanglei Xun6Shandong Mental Health Center, Shandong UniversityShandong Mental Health Center, Shandong UniversityShandong Mental Health Center, Shandong UniversityShandong Mental Health Center, Shandong UniversityShandong Mental Health Center, Shandong UniversityShandong Mental Health Center, Shandong UniversityShandong Mental Health Center, Shandong UniversityAbstract Background Cohen syndrome (CS) is a rare autosomal recessive inherited condition characterized by pathological changes affecting multiple systems. The extensive clinical variability associated with CS poses a significant diagnostic challenge. Additionally, there is limited documentation on the co-occurrence of CS with psychiatric symptoms. Case report We report a case of a 30-year-old patient exhibiting characteristic physical features and psychiatric symptoms. Whole exome sequencing identified two heterozygous variants, a nonsense variation c.4336 C > T and a missense mutation c.4729G > A. Integrating clinical manifestations with genetic test results, we established the diagnosis of CS combined with psychiatric symptoms. Conclusions This case introduces a novel missense variant as a candidate in the expanding array of VPS13B pathogenic variants. Its clinical significance remains unknown, and further investigation may broaden the spectrum of pathogenic variants associated with the VPS13B gene. Early diagnosis of CS is crucial for the prognosis of young children and holds significant importance for their families.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-024-05626-1Cohen syndromePsychiatric symptomsGene mutation
spellingShingle Xinming Li
Sufang Qi
Wenjie Li
Xin Liu
Zhicheng Xue
Tiangui Yu
Guanglei Xun
Cohen syndrome combined with psychiatric symptoms: a case report
BMC Psychiatry
Cohen syndrome
Psychiatric symptoms
Gene mutation
title Cohen syndrome combined with psychiatric symptoms: a case report
title_full Cohen syndrome combined with psychiatric symptoms: a case report
title_fullStr Cohen syndrome combined with psychiatric symptoms: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Cohen syndrome combined with psychiatric symptoms: a case report
title_short Cohen syndrome combined with psychiatric symptoms: a case report
title_sort cohen syndrome combined with psychiatric symptoms a case report
topic Cohen syndrome
Psychiatric symptoms
Gene mutation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-024-05626-1
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