Management of Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors

Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are derived from neuroendocrine cell system and can have benign or malignant characteristics. They are rare tumors, but have been increasing in incidence over the past 40 years. Patients with NENs may develop symptoms due to primary tumor invasion, metastasis, or from...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rongzhi Wang, Rui Zheng-Pywell, H Alexander Chen, James A Bibb, Herbert Chen, J Bart Rose
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2019-10-01
Series:Clinical Medicine Insights: Endocrinology and Diabetes
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1179551419884058
_version_ 1811339572190117888
author Rongzhi Wang
Rui Zheng-Pywell
H Alexander Chen
James A Bibb
Herbert Chen
J Bart Rose
author_facet Rongzhi Wang
Rui Zheng-Pywell
H Alexander Chen
James A Bibb
Herbert Chen
J Bart Rose
author_sort Rongzhi Wang
collection DOAJ
description Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are derived from neuroendocrine cell system and can have benign or malignant characteristics. They are rare tumors, but have been increasing in incidence over the past 40 years. Patients with NENs may develop symptoms due to primary tumor invasion, metastasis, or from secretion of hormonally active tumor substances. Multiple imaging modalities are used for diagnosis and staging, including specialty scans such as 111 In pentetreotide (Octreoscan) and 68 Gallium-DOTATATE, along with endoscopy, endoscopic ultrasound, and biochemical marker testing. Treatment involves both surgical approach, for both primary and metastatic lesions, as well as medical management for symptom management and disease progression. This article will review the current clinical knowledge regarding the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of these fascinating neoplasms and the associated hormonal syndromes.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T18:28:49Z
format Article
id doaj.art-91325df417674fb4ba29b69afef1cf2e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1179-5514
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T18:28:49Z
publishDate 2019-10-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Clinical Medicine Insights: Endocrinology and Diabetes
spelling doaj.art-91325df417674fb4ba29b69afef1cf2e2022-12-22T02:35:10ZengSAGE PublishingClinical Medicine Insights: Endocrinology and Diabetes1179-55142019-10-011210.1177/1179551419884058Management of Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine TumorsRongzhi WangRui Zheng-PywellH Alexander ChenJames A BibbHerbert ChenJ Bart RoseNeuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are derived from neuroendocrine cell system and can have benign or malignant characteristics. They are rare tumors, but have been increasing in incidence over the past 40 years. Patients with NENs may develop symptoms due to primary tumor invasion, metastasis, or from secretion of hormonally active tumor substances. Multiple imaging modalities are used for diagnosis and staging, including specialty scans such as 111 In pentetreotide (Octreoscan) and 68 Gallium-DOTATATE, along with endoscopy, endoscopic ultrasound, and biochemical marker testing. Treatment involves both surgical approach, for both primary and metastatic lesions, as well as medical management for symptom management and disease progression. This article will review the current clinical knowledge regarding the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of these fascinating neoplasms and the associated hormonal syndromes.https://doi.org/10.1177/1179551419884058
spellingShingle Rongzhi Wang
Rui Zheng-Pywell
H Alexander Chen
James A Bibb
Herbert Chen
J Bart Rose
Management of Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors
Clinical Medicine Insights: Endocrinology and Diabetes
title Management of Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors
title_full Management of Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors
title_fullStr Management of Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors
title_full_unstemmed Management of Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors
title_short Management of Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors
title_sort management of gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1179551419884058
work_keys_str_mv AT rongzhiwang managementofgastrointestinalneuroendocrinetumors
AT ruizhengpywell managementofgastrointestinalneuroendocrinetumors
AT halexanderchen managementofgastrointestinalneuroendocrinetumors
AT jamesabibb managementofgastrointestinalneuroendocrinetumors
AT herbertchen managementofgastrointestinalneuroendocrinetumors
AT jbartrose managementofgastrointestinalneuroendocrinetumors