Cardiovascular prevention beyond traditional risk factors: the perinatal programming

It has been long time since “traditional” risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (familial history, smoking habit, diabetes, dyslipidemia, arterial hypertension, ageing, and gender) have been recognized. They are used to provide risk charts to predict the onset of a fatal or non-fatal cardiovascul...

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Main Authors: Daniele Cocco, Claudio Barbanti, Pier Paolo Bassareo, Giuseppe Mercuro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hygeia Press di Corridori Marinella 2018-05-01
Series:Journal of Pediatric and Neonatal Individualized Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jpnim.com/index.php/jpnim/article/view/581
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author Daniele Cocco
Claudio Barbanti
Pier Paolo Bassareo
Giuseppe Mercuro
author_facet Daniele Cocco
Claudio Barbanti
Pier Paolo Bassareo
Giuseppe Mercuro
author_sort Daniele Cocco
collection DOAJ
description It has been long time since “traditional” risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (familial history, smoking habit, diabetes, dyslipidemia, arterial hypertension, ageing, and gender) have been recognized. They are used to provide risk charts to predict the onset of a fatal or non-fatal cardiovascular event (myocardial infarction or stroke) in the next ten years. However, this approach does not explain why a minority of subjects who are not affected by the above mentioned risk factors suffer from heart attack or stroke. Hence, in order to explain these exceptions, researchers have made their efforts to identify other new and previously unmentioned predisposing causes. Prematurity at birth and intrauterine growth restriction, expressed as low birth weight, have been recognized as belonging to these. The aims of this review are to explain the reasons of this recently reported association as well as cite the most recent scientific evidences supporting this theory.
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spelling doaj.art-913544acd88e4a9cbcb92be28e8a569c2022-12-22T00:01:59ZengHygeia Press di Corridori MarinellaJournal of Pediatric and Neonatal Individualized Medicine2281-06922018-05-0172e070203e07020310.7363/070203488Cardiovascular prevention beyond traditional risk factors: the perinatal programmingDaniele Cocco0Claudio Barbanti1Pier Paolo Bassareo2Giuseppe Mercuro3Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, ItalyDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, FranceDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, ItalyDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, ItalyIt has been long time since “traditional” risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (familial history, smoking habit, diabetes, dyslipidemia, arterial hypertension, ageing, and gender) have been recognized. They are used to provide risk charts to predict the onset of a fatal or non-fatal cardiovascular event (myocardial infarction or stroke) in the next ten years. However, this approach does not explain why a minority of subjects who are not affected by the above mentioned risk factors suffer from heart attack or stroke. Hence, in order to explain these exceptions, researchers have made their efforts to identify other new and previously unmentioned predisposing causes. Prematurity at birth and intrauterine growth restriction, expressed as low birth weight, have been recognized as belonging to these. The aims of this review are to explain the reasons of this recently reported association as well as cite the most recent scientific evidences supporting this theory.https://www.jpnim.com/index.php/jpnim/article/view/581cardiovascular diseasesrisk factorsprematuritybirth weightintrauterine growth factorperinatal programming
spellingShingle Daniele Cocco
Claudio Barbanti
Pier Paolo Bassareo
Giuseppe Mercuro
Cardiovascular prevention beyond traditional risk factors: the perinatal programming
Journal of Pediatric and Neonatal Individualized Medicine
cardiovascular diseases
risk factors
prematurity
birth weight
intrauterine growth factor
perinatal programming
title Cardiovascular prevention beyond traditional risk factors: the perinatal programming
title_full Cardiovascular prevention beyond traditional risk factors: the perinatal programming
title_fullStr Cardiovascular prevention beyond traditional risk factors: the perinatal programming
title_full_unstemmed Cardiovascular prevention beyond traditional risk factors: the perinatal programming
title_short Cardiovascular prevention beyond traditional risk factors: the perinatal programming
title_sort cardiovascular prevention beyond traditional risk factors the perinatal programming
topic cardiovascular diseases
risk factors
prematurity
birth weight
intrauterine growth factor
perinatal programming
url https://www.jpnim.com/index.php/jpnim/article/view/581
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AT pierpaolobassareo cardiovascularpreventionbeyondtraditionalriskfactorstheperinatalprogramming
AT giuseppemercuro cardiovascularpreventionbeyondtraditionalriskfactorstheperinatalprogramming