The implied views of bond traders on the spot equity market

This study delves into the temporal dynamics within the equity market through the lens of bond traders. Recognizing that the riskless interest rate fluctuates over time, we leverage the Black-Derman-Toy model to trace its temporal evolution. To gain insights from a bond trader's perspective, we...

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Main Authors: Yifan He, Yuan Hu, Svetlozar Rachev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2023.1324079/full
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author Yifan He
Yuan Hu
Svetlozar Rachev
author_facet Yifan He
Yuan Hu
Svetlozar Rachev
author_sort Yifan He
collection DOAJ
description This study delves into the temporal dynamics within the equity market through the lens of bond traders. Recognizing that the riskless interest rate fluctuates over time, we leverage the Black-Derman-Toy model to trace its temporal evolution. To gain insights from a bond trader's perspective, we focus on a specific type of bond: the zero-coupon bond. This paper introduces a pricing algorithm for this bond and presents a formula that can be used to ascertain its real value. By constructing an equation that juxtaposes the theoretical value of a zero-coupon bond with its actual value, we can deduce the risk-neutral probability. It is noteworthy that the risk-neutral probability correlates with variables like the instantaneous mean return, instantaneous volatility, and inherent upturn probability in the equity market. Examining these relationships enables us to discern the temporal shifts in these parameters. Our findings suggest that the mean starts at a negative value, eventually plateauing at a consistent level. The volatility, on the other hand, initially has a minimal positive value, peaks swiftly, and then stabilizes. Lastly, the upturn probability is initially significantly high, plunges rapidly, and ultimately reaches equilibrium.
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spelling doaj.art-9136cee8f6114d8489c232917b147ba72023-12-02T17:04:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics2297-46872023-12-01910.3389/fams.2023.13240791324079The implied views of bond traders on the spot equity marketYifan He0Yuan Hu1Svetlozar Rachev2Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United StatesDepartment of Mathematics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United StatesDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United StatesThis study delves into the temporal dynamics within the equity market through the lens of bond traders. Recognizing that the riskless interest rate fluctuates over time, we leverage the Black-Derman-Toy model to trace its temporal evolution. To gain insights from a bond trader's perspective, we focus on a specific type of bond: the zero-coupon bond. This paper introduces a pricing algorithm for this bond and presents a formula that can be used to ascertain its real value. By constructing an equation that juxtaposes the theoretical value of a zero-coupon bond with its actual value, we can deduce the risk-neutral probability. It is noteworthy that the risk-neutral probability correlates with variables like the instantaneous mean return, instantaneous volatility, and inherent upturn probability in the equity market. Examining these relationships enables us to discern the temporal shifts in these parameters. Our findings suggest that the mean starts at a negative value, eventually plateauing at a consistent level. The volatility, on the other hand, initially has a minimal positive value, peaks swiftly, and then stabilizes. Lastly, the upturn probability is initially significantly high, plunges rapidly, and ultimately reaches equilibrium.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2023.1324079/fullBlack-Derman-Toy modelzero-coupon bondinstantaneous mean returninstantaneous volatilityinherent upturn probabilityempirical research
spellingShingle Yifan He
Yuan Hu
Svetlozar Rachev
The implied views of bond traders on the spot equity market
Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
Black-Derman-Toy model
zero-coupon bond
instantaneous mean return
instantaneous volatility
inherent upturn probability
empirical research
title The implied views of bond traders on the spot equity market
title_full The implied views of bond traders on the spot equity market
title_fullStr The implied views of bond traders on the spot equity market
title_full_unstemmed The implied views of bond traders on the spot equity market
title_short The implied views of bond traders on the spot equity market
title_sort implied views of bond traders on the spot equity market
topic Black-Derman-Toy model
zero-coupon bond
instantaneous mean return
instantaneous volatility
inherent upturn probability
empirical research
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2023.1324079/full
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