The Impact of Psychophysical Factors on the Level of Occupational Risk in Small-Sized Enterprises with Particular Emphasis on the Manufacturing Sector

In this paper, the authors focused on the analysis and evaluation of factors affecting the level of occupational risk in “small” enterprises, with a particular emphasis on psychophysical factors in the manufacturing sector. The study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire. The results...

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Main Authors: Niciejewska Marta, Idzikowski Adam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-12-01
Series:Management Systems in Production Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/mspe-2022-0047
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author Niciejewska Marta
Idzikowski Adam
author_facet Niciejewska Marta
Idzikowski Adam
author_sort Niciejewska Marta
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the authors focused on the analysis and evaluation of factors affecting the level of occupational risk in “small” enterprises, with a particular emphasis on psychophysical factors in the manufacturing sector. The study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire. The results were verified using the strucla interview method with elements of observation. The purpose of the paper was to draw attention to – often overlooked in the assessment of occupational risks by employers – psychophysical hazards with particular emphasis on psychosocial hazards. Respondents – employees of enterprises with a particular focus on the manufacturing sector – point to psycho-physical hazards as those that, right after hazardous (accident) hazards, significantly affect the level of occupational risk. However, the assessment of factors determining the level of occupational risk changes with the age of respondents. Older workers, more often than younger ones, perceive the factors that affect the level of occupational risk. Their experience and ability to reliably identify risks can be very useful in creating awareness of safe behavior among the youngest workers, who are most vulnerable to occupational accidents. The article also presents analyses and assessments of the symptoms of occupational stress, which is one of the factors shaping psycho-physical risk that is so often underestimated by many workers and employers.
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spelling doaj.art-9138b6ae4e0d4618a6ddd237bac7b62b2023-01-19T13:20:30ZengSciendoManagement Systems in Production Engineering2450-57812022-12-0130437037610.2478/mspe-2022-0047The Impact of Psychophysical Factors on the Level of Occupational Risk in Small-Sized Enterprises with Particular Emphasis on the Manufacturing SectorNiciejewska Marta0Idzikowski Adam1Czestochowa University of TechnologyCzestochowa University of TechnologyIn this paper, the authors focused on the analysis and evaluation of factors affecting the level of occupational risk in “small” enterprises, with a particular emphasis on psychophysical factors in the manufacturing sector. The study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire. The results were verified using the strucla interview method with elements of observation. The purpose of the paper was to draw attention to – often overlooked in the assessment of occupational risks by employers – psychophysical hazards with particular emphasis on psychosocial hazards. Respondents – employees of enterprises with a particular focus on the manufacturing sector – point to psycho-physical hazards as those that, right after hazardous (accident) hazards, significantly affect the level of occupational risk. However, the assessment of factors determining the level of occupational risk changes with the age of respondents. Older workers, more often than younger ones, perceive the factors that affect the level of occupational risk. Their experience and ability to reliably identify risks can be very useful in creating awareness of safe behavior among the youngest workers, who are most vulnerable to occupational accidents. The article also presents analyses and assessments of the symptoms of occupational stress, which is one of the factors shaping psycho-physical risk that is so often underestimated by many workers and employers.https://doi.org/10.2478/mspe-2022-0047occupational riskpsychophysical riskoccupational health and safetymanagementoccupational stressproduction enterprisessmall-sized enterprises
spellingShingle Niciejewska Marta
Idzikowski Adam
The Impact of Psychophysical Factors on the Level of Occupational Risk in Small-Sized Enterprises with Particular Emphasis on the Manufacturing Sector
Management Systems in Production Engineering
occupational risk
psychophysical risk
occupational health and safety
management
occupational stress
production enterprises
small-sized enterprises
title The Impact of Psychophysical Factors on the Level of Occupational Risk in Small-Sized Enterprises with Particular Emphasis on the Manufacturing Sector
title_full The Impact of Psychophysical Factors on the Level of Occupational Risk in Small-Sized Enterprises with Particular Emphasis on the Manufacturing Sector
title_fullStr The Impact of Psychophysical Factors on the Level of Occupational Risk in Small-Sized Enterprises with Particular Emphasis on the Manufacturing Sector
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Psychophysical Factors on the Level of Occupational Risk in Small-Sized Enterprises with Particular Emphasis on the Manufacturing Sector
title_short The Impact of Psychophysical Factors on the Level of Occupational Risk in Small-Sized Enterprises with Particular Emphasis on the Manufacturing Sector
title_sort impact of psychophysical factors on the level of occupational risk in small sized enterprises with particular emphasis on the manufacturing sector
topic occupational risk
psychophysical risk
occupational health and safety
management
occupational stress
production enterprises
small-sized enterprises
url https://doi.org/10.2478/mspe-2022-0047
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