Influences and Barriers on Physical Activity in Pediatric Oncology Patients

Objectives: To determine the influence of family, peers, school, and physicians on exercise in pediatric oncology patients and evaluate the barriers to physical activity levels in this population. Methods: A search of PubMed and Google Scholar resulted in 12 related articles. The articles were asses...

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Main Authors: Larrilyn Yelton, Shalini Forbis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fped.2016.00131/full
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author Larrilyn Yelton
Shalini Forbis
author_facet Larrilyn Yelton
Shalini Forbis
author_sort Larrilyn Yelton
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: To determine the influence of family, peers, school, and physicians on exercise in pediatric oncology patients and evaluate the barriers to physical activity levels in this population. Methods: A search of PubMed and Google Scholar resulted in 12 related articles. The articles were assessed for the influence of school systems, family, peers, self-efficacy, and physicians on exercise. Additionally barriers and interventions to physical activity were also assessed. Limitations and research methodologies of each article were also evaluated. Results: Many school systems were unsure of expectations in regards to physical activity for their returning students with cancer. Most schools acknowledged willingness to increase exercise for these students; however, there is a communication gap between the medical field and the school system on what expectations should be. Family is associated with increased physical activity levels and healthier diets in this population with children preferring mothers as exercise partners more than fathers. While physician interventions have been shown to positively impact physical activity, it has been reported that physicians are not engaging in exercise counseling with their patients. Conclusion: Several issues and barriers related to physical activity in pediatric oncology population were identified. Studies have demonstrated it is feasible to increase physical activity and self-efficacy in this population. Further research is needed to better understand and quantify these issues as well as further test the interventions that have been suggested in this review and have been successful in other pediatric populations.
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spelling doaj.art-9138e94a5e224ef09125588665789ba72022-12-22T02:49:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602016-12-01410.3389/fped.2016.00131225436Influences and Barriers on Physical Activity in Pediatric Oncology PatientsLarrilyn Yelton0Shalini Forbis1Wright State University Boonshoft School of MedicineWright State University Boonshoft School of MedicineObjectives: To determine the influence of family, peers, school, and physicians on exercise in pediatric oncology patients and evaluate the barriers to physical activity levels in this population. Methods: A search of PubMed and Google Scholar resulted in 12 related articles. The articles were assessed for the influence of school systems, family, peers, self-efficacy, and physicians on exercise. Additionally barriers and interventions to physical activity were also assessed. Limitations and research methodologies of each article were also evaluated. Results: Many school systems were unsure of expectations in regards to physical activity for their returning students with cancer. Most schools acknowledged willingness to increase exercise for these students; however, there is a communication gap between the medical field and the school system on what expectations should be. Family is associated with increased physical activity levels and healthier diets in this population with children preferring mothers as exercise partners more than fathers. While physician interventions have been shown to positively impact physical activity, it has been reported that physicians are not engaging in exercise counseling with their patients. Conclusion: Several issues and barriers related to physical activity in pediatric oncology population were identified. Studies have demonstrated it is feasible to increase physical activity and self-efficacy in this population. Further research is needed to better understand and quantify these issues as well as further test the interventions that have been suggested in this review and have been successful in other pediatric populations.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fped.2016.00131/fullExercisephysical activityinterventionperspectivepediatric oncologychildhood cancer
spellingShingle Larrilyn Yelton
Shalini Forbis
Influences and Barriers on Physical Activity in Pediatric Oncology Patients
Frontiers in Pediatrics
Exercise
physical activity
intervention
perspective
pediatric oncology
childhood cancer
title Influences and Barriers on Physical Activity in Pediatric Oncology Patients
title_full Influences and Barriers on Physical Activity in Pediatric Oncology Patients
title_fullStr Influences and Barriers on Physical Activity in Pediatric Oncology Patients
title_full_unstemmed Influences and Barriers on Physical Activity in Pediatric Oncology Patients
title_short Influences and Barriers on Physical Activity in Pediatric Oncology Patients
title_sort influences and barriers on physical activity in pediatric oncology patients
topic Exercise
physical activity
intervention
perspective
pediatric oncology
childhood cancer
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fped.2016.00131/full
work_keys_str_mv AT larrilynyelton influencesandbarriersonphysicalactivityinpediatriconcologypatients
AT shaliniforbis influencesandbarriersonphysicalactivityinpediatriconcologypatients