Prevalence of carotid and femoral artery atherosclerosis among the Ivanovo Oblast population: data from the ATEROGEN-Ivanovo study

Aim. To study the prevalence of carotid (CA) and femoral artery (FA) atherosclerosis among Russian population, mainly in middle age group, using a representative sample of one of the Central Russian regions.Material and methods. The analysis included participants of the ATEROGEN-Ivanovo study (sub-s...

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Main Authors: A. I. Ershova, T. V. Balakhonova, A. N. Meshkov, V. A. Kutsenko, E. B. Yarovaya, S. A. Shalnova, N. E. Lishchenko, A. S. Novikova, E. L. Aleksandrova, E. A. Shutemova, O. A. Belova, S. A. Rachkova, S. A. Boytsov, O. M. Drapkina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC 2021-09-01
Series:Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2994
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author A. I. Ershova
T. V. Balakhonova
A. N. Meshkov
V. A. Kutsenko
E. B. Yarovaya
S. A. Shalnova
N. E. Lishchenko
A. S. Novikova
E. L. Aleksandrova
E. A. Shutemova
O. A. Belova
S. A. Rachkova
S. A. Boytsov
O. M. Drapkina
author_facet A. I. Ershova
T. V. Balakhonova
A. N. Meshkov
V. A. Kutsenko
E. B. Yarovaya
S. A. Shalnova
N. E. Lishchenko
A. S. Novikova
E. L. Aleksandrova
E. A. Shutemova
O. A. Belova
S. A. Rachkova
S. A. Boytsov
O. M. Drapkina
author_sort A. I. Ershova
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To study the prevalence of carotid (CA) and femoral artery (FA) atherosclerosis among Russian population, mainly in middle age group, using a representative sample of one of the Central Russian regions.Material and methods. The analysis included participants of the ATEROGEN-Ivanovo study (sub-study of the ESSE-RF conducted in the Ivanovo region) aged 40-67 years, who were invited for CA and FA ultrasound to assess plaque presence. A total 1102 people were examined, which was >80% of the original sample.Results. The age of subjects was 54 [48; 60] years (men, 28%). Only 11,2% of participants took statins; 30,9% had low cardiovascular risk (CVR), 35,6% — moderate CVR, 21,8% — high CVR, and 11,8% — very high CVR. The incidence of at least one plaque in CA or FA was 73,6%. The prevalence of CA atherosclerosis was 76,4% in men and 59,1% in women, FA atherosclerosis — 54,9% and 28,3%, respectively. Furthermore, plaques were detected already at the age of 40. The incidence of plaques significantly increased with age, with the exception of carotid atherosclerosis in men, a significant increase in the incidence of which stopped at 45 years of age.Conclusion. Among the Ivanovo population aged 40-67 with a predominance of low-to-moderate CVR patients, there is a high prevalence of carotid and femoral atherosclerosis, which indicates a high potential for using ultrasound for diagnosing subclinical atherosclerosis in assessing CVR in people of this age range.
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spelling doaj.art-91449f9b86fb42bd83a99d43786a0bef2023-03-13T07:23:31Zrus«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLCКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика1728-88002619-01252021-09-0120510.15829/1728-8800-2021-29942306Prevalence of carotid and femoral artery atherosclerosis among the Ivanovo Oblast population: data from the ATEROGEN-Ivanovo studyA. I. Ershova0T. V. Balakhonova1A. N. Meshkov2V. A. Kutsenko3E. B. Yarovaya4S. A. Shalnova5N. E. Lishchenko6A. S. Novikova7E. L. Aleksandrova8E. A. Shutemova9O. A. Belova10S. A. Rachkova11S. A. Boytsov12O. M. Drapkina13Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава РоссииНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии Минздрава России; Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава РоссииНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава РоссииНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава РоссииНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава РоссииКардиологический диспансерКардиологический диспансерКардиологический диспансерКардиологический диспансерКардиологический диспансерКардиологический диспансерНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии Минздрава России; Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава РоссииКардиологический диспансерAim. To study the prevalence of carotid (CA) and femoral artery (FA) atherosclerosis among Russian population, mainly in middle age group, using a representative sample of one of the Central Russian regions.Material and methods. The analysis included participants of the ATEROGEN-Ivanovo study (sub-study of the ESSE-RF conducted in the Ivanovo region) aged 40-67 years, who were invited for CA and FA ultrasound to assess plaque presence. A total 1102 people were examined, which was >80% of the original sample.Results. The age of subjects was 54 [48; 60] years (men, 28%). Only 11,2% of participants took statins; 30,9% had low cardiovascular risk (CVR), 35,6% — moderate CVR, 21,8% — high CVR, and 11,8% — very high CVR. The incidence of at least one plaque in CA or FA was 73,6%. The prevalence of CA atherosclerosis was 76,4% in men and 59,1% in women, FA atherosclerosis — 54,9% and 28,3%, respectively. Furthermore, plaques were detected already at the age of 40. The incidence of plaques significantly increased with age, with the exception of carotid atherosclerosis in men, a significant increase in the incidence of which stopped at 45 years of age.Conclusion. Among the Ivanovo population aged 40-67 with a predominance of low-to-moderate CVR patients, there is a high prevalence of carotid and femoral atherosclerosis, which indicates a high potential for using ultrasound for diagnosing subclinical atherosclerosis in assessing CVR in people of this age range.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2994атеросклерозсонные артериибедренные артериираспространенностьультразвуковое исследование
spellingShingle A. I. Ershova
T. V. Balakhonova
A. N. Meshkov
V. A. Kutsenko
E. B. Yarovaya
S. A. Shalnova
N. E. Lishchenko
A. S. Novikova
E. L. Aleksandrova
E. A. Shutemova
O. A. Belova
S. A. Rachkova
S. A. Boytsov
O. M. Drapkina
Prevalence of carotid and femoral artery atherosclerosis among the Ivanovo Oblast population: data from the ATEROGEN-Ivanovo study
Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
атеросклероз
сонные артерии
бедренные артерии
распространенность
ультразвуковое исследование
title Prevalence of carotid and femoral artery atherosclerosis among the Ivanovo Oblast population: data from the ATEROGEN-Ivanovo study
title_full Prevalence of carotid and femoral artery atherosclerosis among the Ivanovo Oblast population: data from the ATEROGEN-Ivanovo study
title_fullStr Prevalence of carotid and femoral artery atherosclerosis among the Ivanovo Oblast population: data from the ATEROGEN-Ivanovo study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of carotid and femoral artery atherosclerosis among the Ivanovo Oblast population: data from the ATEROGEN-Ivanovo study
title_short Prevalence of carotid and femoral artery atherosclerosis among the Ivanovo Oblast population: data from the ATEROGEN-Ivanovo study
title_sort prevalence of carotid and femoral artery atherosclerosis among the ivanovo oblast population data from the aterogen ivanovo study
topic атеросклероз
сонные артерии
бедренные артерии
распространенность
ультразвуковое исследование
url https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2994
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