Morphosyntactic innovations in linguistic border zones: Evidence from Northern Germany and Eastern Poland

Border zone varieties are sometimes known for peculiar uses of morphosyntactic constructions involving function words. This paper focuses on two such constructions from two distant border zones: a) the innovative use of the preposition dla ‘for’ in Eastern Polish dialects in the Polish-Lithuanian-B...

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Main Author: Lars Behnke
Format: Article
Language:Danish
Published: Aalborg University Open Publishing 2023-10-01
Series:Globe
Online Access:https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/globe/article/view/8036
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author Lars Behnke
author_facet Lars Behnke
author_sort Lars Behnke
collection DOAJ
description Border zone varieties are sometimes known for peculiar uses of morphosyntactic constructions involving function words. This paper focuses on two such constructions from two distant border zones: a) the innovative use of the preposition dla ‘for’ in Eastern Polish dialects in the Polish-Lithuanian-Belarusian-Ukrainian border zone, where these constructions appear in dative contexts that are reserved to the dative only outside the border zone, and b) the innovative use of the conjunction un ‘and’ in Low German varieties in the Danish-German border zone, where it combines with the infinitive in many functional settings. While the literature describes the origin of these innovative constructions as a result of the contact situation, not much is known about the distribution of these innovative constructions, especially their relation to functionally equivalent, but “unmarked” constructions that are not restricted to the border zone. This paper is a comparative corpus study of the variation between unmarked and innovative constructions in two distant border zones, based exclusively on dialect material. It argues that the restrictions, emergence and expansion of the innovations show a comparable pattern when measured against the distribution of their unmarked counterparts. The paper shows that the introduction of a new, innovative alternative to preexisting unmarked ones is a way to deal with the multiplied relations between functionally equivalent constructions in a plurilingual border zone.
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spelling doaj.art-9144a71844eb4d728f45e907a41ae2bc2024-04-03T07:31:35ZdanAalborg University Open PublishingGlobe2246-88382023-10-011510.54337/ojs.globe.v15i.8036Morphosyntactic innovations in linguistic border zones: Evidence from Northern Germany and Eastern PolandLars Behnke0University of Copenhagen Border zone varieties are sometimes known for peculiar uses of morphosyntactic constructions involving function words. This paper focuses on two such constructions from two distant border zones: a) the innovative use of the preposition dla ‘for’ in Eastern Polish dialects in the Polish-Lithuanian-Belarusian-Ukrainian border zone, where these constructions appear in dative contexts that are reserved to the dative only outside the border zone, and b) the innovative use of the conjunction un ‘and’ in Low German varieties in the Danish-German border zone, where it combines with the infinitive in many functional settings. While the literature describes the origin of these innovative constructions as a result of the contact situation, not much is known about the distribution of these innovative constructions, especially their relation to functionally equivalent, but “unmarked” constructions that are not restricted to the border zone. This paper is a comparative corpus study of the variation between unmarked and innovative constructions in two distant border zones, based exclusively on dialect material. It argues that the restrictions, emergence and expansion of the innovations show a comparable pattern when measured against the distribution of their unmarked counterparts. The paper shows that the introduction of a new, innovative alternative to preexisting unmarked ones is a way to deal with the multiplied relations between functionally equivalent constructions in a plurilingual border zone. https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/globe/article/view/8036
spellingShingle Lars Behnke
Morphosyntactic innovations in linguistic border zones: Evidence from Northern Germany and Eastern Poland
Globe
title Morphosyntactic innovations in linguistic border zones: Evidence from Northern Germany and Eastern Poland
title_full Morphosyntactic innovations in linguistic border zones: Evidence from Northern Germany and Eastern Poland
title_fullStr Morphosyntactic innovations in linguistic border zones: Evidence from Northern Germany and Eastern Poland
title_full_unstemmed Morphosyntactic innovations in linguistic border zones: Evidence from Northern Germany and Eastern Poland
title_short Morphosyntactic innovations in linguistic border zones: Evidence from Northern Germany and Eastern Poland
title_sort morphosyntactic innovations in linguistic border zones evidence from northern germany and eastern poland
url https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/globe/article/view/8036
work_keys_str_mv AT larsbehnke morphosyntacticinnovationsinlinguisticborderzonesevidencefromnortherngermanyandeasternpoland