Combined treatment for a large primary cardiac sarcoma: a case report

Abstract Background Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS) as a primary cardiac tumor is rare, with extremely poor prognosis owing to high recurrence and invasion. We encountered a patient who presented with a primary cardiac tumor incarcerating the mitral valve and who was in a shock state. Cas...

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Main Authors: Shinji Akishima, Akito Imai, Yoshiharu Enomoto, Osamu Shigeta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-06-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-019-0658-x
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author Shinji Akishima
Akito Imai
Yoshiharu Enomoto
Osamu Shigeta
author_facet Shinji Akishima
Akito Imai
Yoshiharu Enomoto
Osamu Shigeta
author_sort Shinji Akishima
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS) as a primary cardiac tumor is rare, with extremely poor prognosis owing to high recurrence and invasion. We encountered a patient who presented with a primary cardiac tumor incarcerating the mitral valve and who was in a shock state. Case presentation A 41-year-old man was transported emergently to our hospital owing to acute respiratory distress and hemoptysis. He was diagnosed with acute left heart failure caused by a large mass in the left atrium (LA) that obstructed cardiac blood flow, as revealed by imaging study findings, and he underwent an emergency open-heart surgery for tumor resection. He was pathologically diagnosed with UPS invading the muscle layer of the LA. However, after receiving combined therapy for local recurrence and distant metastasis, including proton beam radiotherapy and chemotherapy with molecularly targeted drugs, he could return to work for 2 more years after surgery. Conclusion In this study, we reported the case of a patient who was in a state of shock state owing to the presence of UPS in the LA. The patient underwent an emergency surgery and received combined therapy. He survived for 2 more years after an initial diagnosis, without active local recurrence and distant metastasis.
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spelling doaj.art-9144e49611ae44afaa71d69aa24f14572022-12-22T00:34:59ZengSpringerOpenSurgical Case Reports2198-77932019-06-01511510.1186/s40792-019-0658-xCombined treatment for a large primary cardiac sarcoma: a case reportShinji Akishima0Akito Imai1Yoshiharu Enomoto2Osamu Shigeta3Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ibaraki Prefectural Central HospitalDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ibaraki Prefectural Central HospitalDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ibaraki Prefectural Central HospitalDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ibaraki Prefectural Central HospitalAbstract Background Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS) as a primary cardiac tumor is rare, with extremely poor prognosis owing to high recurrence and invasion. We encountered a patient who presented with a primary cardiac tumor incarcerating the mitral valve and who was in a shock state. Case presentation A 41-year-old man was transported emergently to our hospital owing to acute respiratory distress and hemoptysis. He was diagnosed with acute left heart failure caused by a large mass in the left atrium (LA) that obstructed cardiac blood flow, as revealed by imaging study findings, and he underwent an emergency open-heart surgery for tumor resection. He was pathologically diagnosed with UPS invading the muscle layer of the LA. However, after receiving combined therapy for local recurrence and distant metastasis, including proton beam radiotherapy and chemotherapy with molecularly targeted drugs, he could return to work for 2 more years after surgery. Conclusion In this study, we reported the case of a patient who was in a state of shock state owing to the presence of UPS in the LA. The patient underwent an emergency surgery and received combined therapy. He survived for 2 more years after an initial diagnosis, without active local recurrence and distant metastasis.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-019-0658-xUndifferentiated pleomorphic sarcomaPrimary cardiac tumorAcute heart failureProton beam radiotherapyMolecular targeted drugsCombined therapy
spellingShingle Shinji Akishima
Akito Imai
Yoshiharu Enomoto
Osamu Shigeta
Combined treatment for a large primary cardiac sarcoma: a case report
Surgical Case Reports
Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma
Primary cardiac tumor
Acute heart failure
Proton beam radiotherapy
Molecular targeted drugs
Combined therapy
title Combined treatment for a large primary cardiac sarcoma: a case report
title_full Combined treatment for a large primary cardiac sarcoma: a case report
title_fullStr Combined treatment for a large primary cardiac sarcoma: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Combined treatment for a large primary cardiac sarcoma: a case report
title_short Combined treatment for a large primary cardiac sarcoma: a case report
title_sort combined treatment for a large primary cardiac sarcoma a case report
topic Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma
Primary cardiac tumor
Acute heart failure
Proton beam radiotherapy
Molecular targeted drugs
Combined therapy
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-019-0658-x
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