Silent thyroid function abnormalities in patients undergoing coronary angiography

Background: Iodine is an essential element in the formation of thyroid hormones, the body may encounter situations in which high iodine load occur in the body like doing the contrast studies using the iodine-containing contrast media. In most people, this iodine load is well-tolerable; however, in s...

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Main Authors: Ameen Mossa Mohammad, Joma Aziz Joma, Bayar Ahmed Qasim, Ahmed Hassan Yousif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-01-01
Series:Medical Journal of Babylon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.medjbabylon.org/article.asp?issn=1812-156X;year=2019;volume=16;issue=3;spage=220;epage=223;aulast=Mohammad
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author Ameen Mossa Mohammad
Joma Aziz Joma
Bayar Ahmed Qasim
Ahmed Hassan Yousif
author_facet Ameen Mossa Mohammad
Joma Aziz Joma
Bayar Ahmed Qasim
Ahmed Hassan Yousif
author_sort Ameen Mossa Mohammad
collection DOAJ
description Background: Iodine is an essential element in the formation of thyroid hormones, the body may encounter situations in which high iodine load occur in the body like doing the contrast studies using the iodine-containing contrast media. In most people, this iodine load is well-tolerable; however, in some others, this may result in derangements in the thyroid function, from which hyperthyroidism is the most common. Objective: The objective of the study is to determine the subclinical changes in the thyroid functions in a cohort of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing coronary angiography (CAG) and/or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Materials and Methods: In this pilot study, a total of 101 patients with CAD undergoing CAG and/or PCI were recruited during the year 2018. All cases had normal thyroid function tests including (thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH], free T4, and free T3) preprocedural. Six weeks after CAG/PCI serum TSH, free T4 and T3 were assessed again. Results: No significant differences were observed in levels of TSH, free T4, and free T3 between preprocedures (CAG/PCI) and after 6 weeks with P values (0.645, 0.135, and 0.807), respectively. In addition, no difference was found between the subgroup of CAG versus PCI. Conclusion: In euthyroid patients undergoing CAG/PCI minimal changes could occur in thyroid function. However, these changes are of limited significance in the short term.
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spelling doaj.art-9145d62b455b4b708249a712bcfabaf02022-12-22T00:43:21ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsMedical Journal of Babylon1812-156X2312-67602019-01-0116322022310.4103/MJBL.MJBL_49_19Silent thyroid function abnormalities in patients undergoing coronary angiographyAmeen Mossa MohammadJoma Aziz JomaBayar Ahmed QasimAhmed Hassan YousifBackground: Iodine is an essential element in the formation of thyroid hormones, the body may encounter situations in which high iodine load occur in the body like doing the contrast studies using the iodine-containing contrast media. In most people, this iodine load is well-tolerable; however, in some others, this may result in derangements in the thyroid function, from which hyperthyroidism is the most common. Objective: The objective of the study is to determine the subclinical changes in the thyroid functions in a cohort of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing coronary angiography (CAG) and/or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Materials and Methods: In this pilot study, a total of 101 patients with CAD undergoing CAG and/or PCI were recruited during the year 2018. All cases had normal thyroid function tests including (thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH], free T4, and free T3) preprocedural. Six weeks after CAG/PCI serum TSH, free T4 and T3 were assessed again. Results: No significant differences were observed in levels of TSH, free T4, and free T3 between preprocedures (CAG/PCI) and after 6 weeks with P values (0.645, 0.135, and 0.807), respectively. In addition, no difference was found between the subgroup of CAG versus PCI. Conclusion: In euthyroid patients undergoing CAG/PCI minimal changes could occur in thyroid function. However, these changes are of limited significance in the short term.http://www.medjbabylon.org/article.asp?issn=1812-156X;year=2019;volume=16;issue=3;spage=220;epage=223;aulast=MohammadCoronary angiographypercutaneous coronary interventionthyroid function tests
spellingShingle Ameen Mossa Mohammad
Joma Aziz Joma
Bayar Ahmed Qasim
Ahmed Hassan Yousif
Silent thyroid function abnormalities in patients undergoing coronary angiography
Medical Journal of Babylon
Coronary angiography
percutaneous coronary intervention
thyroid function tests
title Silent thyroid function abnormalities in patients undergoing coronary angiography
title_full Silent thyroid function abnormalities in patients undergoing coronary angiography
title_fullStr Silent thyroid function abnormalities in patients undergoing coronary angiography
title_full_unstemmed Silent thyroid function abnormalities in patients undergoing coronary angiography
title_short Silent thyroid function abnormalities in patients undergoing coronary angiography
title_sort silent thyroid function abnormalities in patients undergoing coronary angiography
topic Coronary angiography
percutaneous coronary intervention
thyroid function tests
url http://www.medjbabylon.org/article.asp?issn=1812-156X;year=2019;volume=16;issue=3;spage=220;epage=223;aulast=Mohammad
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AT jomaazizjoma silentthyroidfunctionabnormalitiesinpatientsundergoingcoronaryangiography
AT bayarahmedqasim silentthyroidfunctionabnormalitiesinpatientsundergoingcoronaryangiography
AT ahmedhassanyousif silentthyroidfunctionabnormalitiesinpatientsundergoingcoronaryangiography