SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CANNABIS INDICA FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITES

This paper reports on the synthesis of Cannabis indica fiber-reinforced composites using Urea-Resorcinol-Formaldehyde (URF) as a novel matrix through compression molding technique. The polycondensation between urea, resorcinol, and formaldehyde in different molar ratios was applied to the synthesis...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amar Singh Singha, Balbir S. Kaith, Aishwarya Jyoti Khanna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2011-04-01
Series:BioResources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ncsu.edu/bioresources/BioRes_06/BioRes_06_2_2101_Singha_Khanna_Synth_Char_Cannabis_Fiber_Compos_1010.pdf
_version_ 1818874899178979328
author Amar Singh Singha
Balbir S. Kaith
Aishwarya Jyoti Khanna
author_facet Amar Singh Singha
Balbir S. Kaith
Aishwarya Jyoti Khanna
author_sort Amar Singh Singha
collection DOAJ
description This paper reports on the synthesis of Cannabis indica fiber-reinforced composites using Urea-Resorcinol-Formaldehyde (URF) as a novel matrix through compression molding technique. The polycondensation between urea, resorcinol, and formaldehyde in different molar ratios was applied to the synthesis of the URF polymer matrix. A thermosetting matrix based composite, reinforced with lignocellulose from Cannabis indica with different fiber loadings 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50% by weight, was obtained. The mechanical properties of randomly oriented intimately mixed fiber particle reinforced composites were determined. Effects of fiber loadings on mechanical properties such as tensile, compressive, flexural strength, and wear resistance were evaluated. Results showed that mechanical properties of URF resin matrix increased considerably when reinforced with particles of Cannabis indica fiber. Thermal (TGA/DTA/DTG) and morphological studies (SEM) of the resin, fiber and polymer composite thus synthesized were carried out.
first_indexed 2024-12-19T13:17:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9146d01a23ee40c5bc92645367b9f978
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1930-2126
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T13:17:56Z
publishDate 2011-04-01
publisher North Carolina State University
record_format Article
series BioResources
spelling doaj.art-9146d01a23ee40c5bc92645367b9f9782022-12-21T20:19:47ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262011-04-016221012117SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CANNABIS INDICA FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITESAmar Singh SinghaBalbir S. KaithAishwarya Jyoti KhannaThis paper reports on the synthesis of Cannabis indica fiber-reinforced composites using Urea-Resorcinol-Formaldehyde (URF) as a novel matrix through compression molding technique. The polycondensation between urea, resorcinol, and formaldehyde in different molar ratios was applied to the synthesis of the URF polymer matrix. A thermosetting matrix based composite, reinforced with lignocellulose from Cannabis indica with different fiber loadings 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50% by weight, was obtained. The mechanical properties of randomly oriented intimately mixed fiber particle reinforced composites were determined. Effects of fiber loadings on mechanical properties such as tensile, compressive, flexural strength, and wear resistance were evaluated. Results showed that mechanical properties of URF resin matrix increased considerably when reinforced with particles of Cannabis indica fiber. Thermal (TGA/DTA/DTG) and morphological studies (SEM) of the resin, fiber and polymer composite thus synthesized were carried out.http://www.ncsu.edu/bioresources/BioRes_06/BioRes_06_2_2101_Singha_Khanna_Synth_Char_Cannabis_Fiber_Compos_1010.pdfBiocompositesNatural fiberMechanical strengthThermal behaviorSEMOptimization
spellingShingle Amar Singh Singha
Balbir S. Kaith
Aishwarya Jyoti Khanna
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CANNABIS INDICA FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITES
BioResources
Biocomposites
Natural fiber
Mechanical strength
Thermal behavior
SEM
Optimization
title SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CANNABIS INDICA FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITES
title_full SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CANNABIS INDICA FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITES
title_fullStr SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CANNABIS INDICA FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITES
title_full_unstemmed SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CANNABIS INDICA FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITES
title_short SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CANNABIS INDICA FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITES
title_sort synthesis and characterization of cannabis indica fiber reinforced composites
topic Biocomposites
Natural fiber
Mechanical strength
Thermal behavior
SEM
Optimization
url http://www.ncsu.edu/bioresources/BioRes_06/BioRes_06_2_2101_Singha_Khanna_Synth_Char_Cannabis_Fiber_Compos_1010.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT amarsinghsingha synthesisandcharacterizationofcannabisindicafiberreinforcedcomposites
AT balbirskaith synthesisandcharacterizationofcannabisindicafiberreinforcedcomposites
AT aishwaryajyotikhanna synthesisandcharacterizationofcannabisindicafiberreinforcedcomposites