Physical Signs of Inspection and Medical Eponyms of Pericarditis Part II: 1864 to 1895

During the mid- to late eighteenth century, physicians continued to make significant contributions describing their observations identified on physical examination in patients diagnosed with pericardial effusion or adherent pericardium. These diagnostic findings were eponymously named as signs in re...

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Main Authors: Fan Ye, Halil Tekiner, Eileen S Yale, Joseph J Mazza, Steven Yale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KARE Publishing 2019-05-01
Series:Erciyes Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=erciyesmedj&un=EMJ-37659
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author Fan Ye
Halil Tekiner
Eileen S Yale
Joseph J Mazza
Steven Yale
author_facet Fan Ye
Halil Tekiner
Eileen S Yale
Joseph J Mazza
Steven Yale
author_sort Fan Ye
collection DOAJ
description During the mid- to late eighteenth century, physicians continued to make significant contributions describing their observations identified on physical examination in patients diagnosed with pericardial effusion or adherent pericardium. These diagnostic findings were eponymously named as signs in recognition of and to honor the contribution of physicians. The signs involve observation of the abdominal and chest wall during respiration and cardiac contraction, as well as changes occurring in the jugular veins during the cardiac cycle. These signs assisted physicians to further confirm the diagnosis and explain the pathogenesis of the underlying disease at a time where there were no imaging tests available. Observation of the height of the jugular venous wave and movements of the chest and abdomen wall during the cardiac and respiratory cycles provided physicians during this time period additional methods to detect pericardial effusion or adhesive pericarditis and mediastinitis. These findings depicted as sign of medical eponyms further enhance our understanding of the pathophysiological mechanism of disease. The absence of studies on these signs leads to a lack of insight about their accuracy and usefulness in modern-day clinical practice.
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spelling doaj.art-915608a2b25b464587495c1ecf1069672023-02-15T16:12:00ZengKARE PublishingErciyes Medical Journal2149-22472019-05-0141223023410.14744/etd.2019.37659EMJ-37659Physical Signs of Inspection and Medical Eponyms of Pericarditis Part II: 1864 to 1895Fan Ye0Halil Tekiner1Eileen S Yale2Joseph J Mazza3Steven Yale4Graduate Medical Education, University of Central Florida College of Medicine Orlando, FL, USADepartment of the History of Pharmacy and Ethics, Erciyes University School of Pharmacy, Kayseri, TurkeyDepartment of General Internal Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USAMarshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, WI, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, FL, USADuring the mid- to late eighteenth century, physicians continued to make significant contributions describing their observations identified on physical examination in patients diagnosed with pericardial effusion or adherent pericardium. These diagnostic findings were eponymously named as signs in recognition of and to honor the contribution of physicians. The signs involve observation of the abdominal and chest wall during respiration and cardiac contraction, as well as changes occurring in the jugular veins during the cardiac cycle. These signs assisted physicians to further confirm the diagnosis and explain the pathogenesis of the underlying disease at a time where there were no imaging tests available. Observation of the height of the jugular venous wave and movements of the chest and abdomen wall during the cardiac and respiratory cycles provided physicians during this time period additional methods to detect pericardial effusion or adhesive pericarditis and mediastinitis. These findings depicted as sign of medical eponyms further enhance our understanding of the pathophysiological mechanism of disease. The absence of studies on these signs leads to a lack of insight about their accuracy and usefulness in modern-day clinical practice.https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=erciyesmedj&un=EMJ-37659pericarditisphysical examinationeponymshistory of medicine
spellingShingle Fan Ye
Halil Tekiner
Eileen S Yale
Joseph J Mazza
Steven Yale
Physical Signs of Inspection and Medical Eponyms of Pericarditis Part II: 1864 to 1895
Erciyes Medical Journal
pericarditis
physical examination
eponyms
history of medicine
title Physical Signs of Inspection and Medical Eponyms of Pericarditis Part II: 1864 to 1895
title_full Physical Signs of Inspection and Medical Eponyms of Pericarditis Part II: 1864 to 1895
title_fullStr Physical Signs of Inspection and Medical Eponyms of Pericarditis Part II: 1864 to 1895
title_full_unstemmed Physical Signs of Inspection and Medical Eponyms of Pericarditis Part II: 1864 to 1895
title_short Physical Signs of Inspection and Medical Eponyms of Pericarditis Part II: 1864 to 1895
title_sort physical signs of inspection and medical eponyms of pericarditis part ii 1864 to 1895
topic pericarditis
physical examination
eponyms
history of medicine
url https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=erciyesmedj&un=EMJ-37659
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AT eileensyale physicalsignsofinspectionandmedicaleponymsofpericarditispartii1864to1895
AT josephjmazza physicalsignsofinspectionandmedicaleponymsofpericarditispartii1864to1895
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