Facile Constructing Hierarchical Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@C Nanocomposites as Anode for Superior Lithium-Ion Storage

Ferroferric oxide (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) is regarded to be a promising high-capacity anode material for LIBs. However, the capacity attenuates fast and the rate performance is poor due to the dramatic pulverization and sluggish charge transfer properties. To solve thes...

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Main Authors: Haichang Zhong, Wenlong Huang, Yukun Wei, Xin Yang, Chunhai Jiang, Hui Liu, Wenxian Zhang, Chu Liang, Leyang Dai, Xijun Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/8/403
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author Haichang Zhong
Wenlong Huang
Yukun Wei
Xin Yang
Chunhai Jiang
Hui Liu
Wenxian Zhang
Chu Liang
Leyang Dai
Xijun Xu
author_facet Haichang Zhong
Wenlong Huang
Yukun Wei
Xin Yang
Chunhai Jiang
Hui Liu
Wenxian Zhang
Chu Liang
Leyang Dai
Xijun Xu
author_sort Haichang Zhong
collection DOAJ
description Ferroferric oxide (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) is regarded to be a promising high-capacity anode material for LIBs. However, the capacity attenuates fast and the rate performance is poor due to the dramatic pulverization and sluggish charge transfer properties. To solve these problems, a simple in situ encapsulation and composite method was successfully developed to construct carbon nanotube/nanorod/nanosheet-supported Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles. Owing to the hierarchical architecture design, the novel structure Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@C nanocomposites effectively enhance the charge transfer, alleviate pulverization, avoid the agglomeration of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles, and also provide superior kinetics toward lithium storage, thereby showing significantly improved reversibility and rate performance. The carbon nanotube/nanorod supported core-shell structure Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@C nanocomposite displays outstanding high rate capability and stable cycling performance (reversible capability of 1006, 552 and 423 mA h g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.2, 0.5 and 1 A g<sup>−1</sup> after running 100, 300 and 500 cycles, respectively).
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spelling doaj.art-915c7274efa64506b1d25ba2a3d19a5c2023-11-19T00:15:42ZengMDPI AGBatteries2313-01052023-08-019840310.3390/batteries9080403Facile Constructing Hierarchical Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@C Nanocomposites as Anode for Superior Lithium-Ion StorageHaichang Zhong0Wenlong Huang1Yukun Wei2Xin Yang3Chunhai Jiang4Hui Liu5Wenxian Zhang6Chu Liang7Leyang Dai8Xijun Xu9Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, ChinaFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, ChinaFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Material Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Material Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, ChinaSchool of Marine Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaCollege of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaFerroferric oxide (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) is regarded to be a promising high-capacity anode material for LIBs. However, the capacity attenuates fast and the rate performance is poor due to the dramatic pulverization and sluggish charge transfer properties. To solve these problems, a simple in situ encapsulation and composite method was successfully developed to construct carbon nanotube/nanorod/nanosheet-supported Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles. Owing to the hierarchical architecture design, the novel structure Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@C nanocomposites effectively enhance the charge transfer, alleviate pulverization, avoid the agglomeration of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles, and also provide superior kinetics toward lithium storage, thereby showing significantly improved reversibility and rate performance. The carbon nanotube/nanorod supported core-shell structure Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@C nanocomposite displays outstanding high rate capability and stable cycling performance (reversible capability of 1006, 552 and 423 mA h g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.2, 0.5 and 1 A g<sup>−1</sup> after running 100, 300 and 500 cycles, respectively).https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/8/403Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@C nanocompositesanodelithium-ion batterieshierarchical structurenanocomposite
spellingShingle Haichang Zhong
Wenlong Huang
Yukun Wei
Xin Yang
Chunhai Jiang
Hui Liu
Wenxian Zhang
Chu Liang
Leyang Dai
Xijun Xu
Facile Constructing Hierarchical Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@C Nanocomposites as Anode for Superior Lithium-Ion Storage
Batteries
Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@C nanocomposites
anode
lithium-ion batteries
hierarchical structure
nanocomposite
title Facile Constructing Hierarchical Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@C Nanocomposites as Anode for Superior Lithium-Ion Storage
title_full Facile Constructing Hierarchical Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@C Nanocomposites as Anode for Superior Lithium-Ion Storage
title_fullStr Facile Constructing Hierarchical Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@C Nanocomposites as Anode for Superior Lithium-Ion Storage
title_full_unstemmed Facile Constructing Hierarchical Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@C Nanocomposites as Anode for Superior Lithium-Ion Storage
title_short Facile Constructing Hierarchical Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@C Nanocomposites as Anode for Superior Lithium-Ion Storage
title_sort facile constructing hierarchical fe sub 3 sub o sub 4 sub c nanocomposites as anode for superior lithium ion storage
topic Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@C nanocomposites
anode
lithium-ion batteries
hierarchical structure
nanocomposite
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/8/403
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