BLOSOM: BLOckchain technology for Security Of Medical records

Today, information security world is witnessing frequent attacks on electronic records by the naive and professional hackers and crackers. Security of Patient’s Electronic Medical Record (EMR) in Hospital Management System is of paramount importance and so warrants immediate attention. In this resea...

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Main Authors: Rahul Johari, Vivek Kumar, Kalpana Gupta, Deo Prakash Vidyarthi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-03-01
Series:ICT Express
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959521000783
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author Rahul Johari
Vivek Kumar
Kalpana Gupta
Deo Prakash Vidyarthi
author_facet Rahul Johari
Vivek Kumar
Kalpana Gupta
Deo Prakash Vidyarthi
author_sort Rahul Johari
collection DOAJ
description Today, information security world is witnessing frequent attacks on electronic records by the naive and professional hackers and crackers. Security of Patient’s Electronic Medical Record (EMR) in Hospital Management System is of paramount importance and so warrants immediate attention. In this research work, BlockChain containers running on multiple ports are proposed to be used for holding patient’s medical records. To perform this task effectively, a BlockChain framework named as “Medichain” was developed from scratch that contains all basic functionalities of a BlockChain to secure patient’s data. Each block of the BlockChain keeps a list of records of patient details. Users would be provided with an option of uploading the file containing the list of records as a JSON file, in a decisive, distributed and decentralized network. The proposed BlockChain Algorithm, consisting of cryptographic hash of the records, proof of work and a Merkle tree formulation, were simulated in Python. Results have been positive and encouraging.
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spelling doaj.art-916d2721cef4492d930fe48a2b5e144d2022-12-22T00:03:19ZengElsevierICT Express2405-95952022-03-01815660BLOSOM: BLOckchain technology for Security Of Medical recordsRahul Johari0Vivek Kumar1Kalpana Gupta2Deo Prakash Vidyarthi3SWINGER (Security, Wireless IoT Network Group of Engineering and Research) Lab, USIC&T, GGSIP University, Sector-16C, Dwarka, Delhi, India; Corresponding author.SWINGER (Security, Wireless IoT Network Group of Engineering and Research) Lab, USIC&T, GGSIP University, Sector-16C, Dwarka, Delhi, IndiaCentre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) NOIDA, IndiaParallel and Distributed System Lab, School of Computer and Systems Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, IndiaToday, information security world is witnessing frequent attacks on electronic records by the naive and professional hackers and crackers. Security of Patient’s Electronic Medical Record (EMR) in Hospital Management System is of paramount importance and so warrants immediate attention. In this research work, BlockChain containers running on multiple ports are proposed to be used for holding patient’s medical records. To perform this task effectively, a BlockChain framework named as “Medichain” was developed from scratch that contains all basic functionalities of a BlockChain to secure patient’s data. Each block of the BlockChain keeps a list of records of patient details. Users would be provided with an option of uploading the file containing the list of records as a JSON file, in a decisive, distributed and decentralized network. The proposed BlockChain Algorithm, consisting of cryptographic hash of the records, proof of work and a Merkle tree formulation, were simulated in Python. Results have been positive and encouraging.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959521000783Block chainMerkle treeMedichainEMRHash
spellingShingle Rahul Johari
Vivek Kumar
Kalpana Gupta
Deo Prakash Vidyarthi
BLOSOM: BLOckchain technology for Security Of Medical records
ICT Express
Block chain
Merkle tree
Medichain
EMR
Hash
title BLOSOM: BLOckchain technology for Security Of Medical records
title_full BLOSOM: BLOckchain technology for Security Of Medical records
title_fullStr BLOSOM: BLOckchain technology for Security Of Medical records
title_full_unstemmed BLOSOM: BLOckchain technology for Security Of Medical records
title_short BLOSOM: BLOckchain technology for Security Of Medical records
title_sort blosom blockchain technology for security of medical records
topic Block chain
Merkle tree
Medichain
EMR
Hash
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959521000783
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