GmDREB1 overexpression affects the expression of microRNAs in GM wheat seeds.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small regulators of gene expression that act on many different molecular and biochemical processes in eukaryotes. To date, miRNAs have not been considered in the current evaluation system for GM crops. In this study, small RNAs from the dry seeds of a GM wheat line overexpress...

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Main Authors: Qiyan Jiang, Xianjun Sun, Fengjuan Niu, Zheng Hu, Rui Chen, Hui Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5411081?pdf=render
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author Qiyan Jiang
Xianjun Sun
Fengjuan Niu
Zheng Hu
Rui Chen
Hui Zhang
author_facet Qiyan Jiang
Xianjun Sun
Fengjuan Niu
Zheng Hu
Rui Chen
Hui Zhang
author_sort Qiyan Jiang
collection DOAJ
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small regulators of gene expression that act on many different molecular and biochemical processes in eukaryotes. To date, miRNAs have not been considered in the current evaluation system for GM crops. In this study, small RNAs from the dry seeds of a GM wheat line overexpressing GmDREB1 and non-GM wheat cultivars were investigated using deep sequencing technology and bioinformatic approaches. As a result, 23 differentially expressed miRNAs in dry seeds were identified and confirmed between GM wheat and a non-GM acceptor. Notably, more differentially expressed tae-miRNAs between non-GM wheat varieties were found, indicating that the degree of variance between non-GM cultivars was considerably higher than that induced by the transgenic event. Most of the target genes of these differentially expressed miRNAs between GM wheat and a non-GM acceptor were associated with abiotic stress, in accordance with the product concept of GM wheat in improving drought and salt tolerance. Our data provided useful information and insights into the evaluation of miRNA expression in edible GM crops.
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spelling doaj.art-916e041647ef46be9b1e4c917d64880c2022-12-21T23:59:21ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01125e017592410.1371/journal.pone.0175924GmDREB1 overexpression affects the expression of microRNAs in GM wheat seeds.Qiyan JiangXianjun SunFengjuan NiuZheng HuRui ChenHui ZhangMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small regulators of gene expression that act on many different molecular and biochemical processes in eukaryotes. To date, miRNAs have not been considered in the current evaluation system for GM crops. In this study, small RNAs from the dry seeds of a GM wheat line overexpressing GmDREB1 and non-GM wheat cultivars were investigated using deep sequencing technology and bioinformatic approaches. As a result, 23 differentially expressed miRNAs in dry seeds were identified and confirmed between GM wheat and a non-GM acceptor. Notably, more differentially expressed tae-miRNAs between non-GM wheat varieties were found, indicating that the degree of variance between non-GM cultivars was considerably higher than that induced by the transgenic event. Most of the target genes of these differentially expressed miRNAs between GM wheat and a non-GM acceptor were associated with abiotic stress, in accordance with the product concept of GM wheat in improving drought and salt tolerance. Our data provided useful information and insights into the evaluation of miRNA expression in edible GM crops.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5411081?pdf=render
spellingShingle Qiyan Jiang
Xianjun Sun
Fengjuan Niu
Zheng Hu
Rui Chen
Hui Zhang
GmDREB1 overexpression affects the expression of microRNAs in GM wheat seeds.
PLoS ONE
title GmDREB1 overexpression affects the expression of microRNAs in GM wheat seeds.
title_full GmDREB1 overexpression affects the expression of microRNAs in GM wheat seeds.
title_fullStr GmDREB1 overexpression affects the expression of microRNAs in GM wheat seeds.
title_full_unstemmed GmDREB1 overexpression affects the expression of microRNAs in GM wheat seeds.
title_short GmDREB1 overexpression affects the expression of microRNAs in GM wheat seeds.
title_sort gmdreb1 overexpression affects the expression of micrornas in gm wheat seeds
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5411081?pdf=render
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