Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Maxillary Premolar Teeth Restored with Wallpapering Technique: A Comparative In Vitro Study

Objectives. This in vitro study aimed to evaluate and compare the fracture resistance and mode of failure of endodontically treated maxillary premolar teeth restored with different direct composite restorative techniques. Materials and Methods. Forty freshly extracted maxillary premolar teeth with c...

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Main Authors: Shahed Wissam Abdulamir, Manhal A. Majeed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6159338
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author Shahed Wissam Abdulamir
Manhal A. Majeed
author_facet Shahed Wissam Abdulamir
Manhal A. Majeed
author_sort Shahed Wissam Abdulamir
collection DOAJ
description Objectives. This in vitro study aimed to evaluate and compare the fracture resistance and mode of failure of endodontically treated maxillary premolar teeth restored with different direct composite restorative techniques. Materials and Methods. Forty freshly extracted maxillary premolar teeth with comparable sizes were used in this in vitro study. Each tooth received mesio-occluso-distal cavity preparation (3 mm width and 6 mm depth) followed by endodontic treatment. Canals were instrumented with RACE EVO rotary files (FKG, Dentaire, Switzerland) up to MAF 25/.06. Canals were obturated using a single cone technique, then the teeth were divided arbitrarily into five groups (n = 8): Group A: direct composite resin only using a centripetal technique, Group B: direct composite resin with glass fiber post, Group C: direct composite resin with short fiber-reinforced composite (everX Flow), Group D: direct composite resin with leno wave ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (LWUHMWPE) fibers placed on cavity floor, and Group E: direct composite resin with LWUHMWPE fibers placed circumferentially around the cavity walls (wallpapering technique). The teeth were then stored in distilled water at 37°C for 24 hr. The fracture resistance of each sample was measured using a universal testing machine in Newton (N). The data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Bonferroni test with a significance level of 0.05. Results. Group E recorded the maximum mean of fracture load (2,139.375 N), while Group A recorded the minimum mean of fracture load (689.6250 N). The one-way ANOVA test revealed a significant difference between the groups. The Bonferroni test showed a significant difference between each two groups, with the exception of those between Groups B and C and between Groups D and E, where there were no statistically significant differences (p>0.05). Conclusion. Restoration of endodontically treated teeth using the wallpapering technique recorded the highest mean of fracture resistance with a repairable mode of fracture.
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spelling doaj.art-9171bc634d67439e8fde6f278cf979a52023-05-03T00:00:11ZengHindawi LimitedInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87362023-01-01202310.1155/2023/6159338Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Maxillary Premolar Teeth Restored with Wallpapering Technique: A Comparative In Vitro StudyShahed Wissam Abdulamir0Manhal A. Majeed1Aesthetic and Restorative Dentistry DepartmentAesthetic and Restorative Dentistry DepartmentObjectives. This in vitro study aimed to evaluate and compare the fracture resistance and mode of failure of endodontically treated maxillary premolar teeth restored with different direct composite restorative techniques. Materials and Methods. Forty freshly extracted maxillary premolar teeth with comparable sizes were used in this in vitro study. Each tooth received mesio-occluso-distal cavity preparation (3 mm width and 6 mm depth) followed by endodontic treatment. Canals were instrumented with RACE EVO rotary files (FKG, Dentaire, Switzerland) up to MAF 25/.06. Canals were obturated using a single cone technique, then the teeth were divided arbitrarily into five groups (n = 8): Group A: direct composite resin only using a centripetal technique, Group B: direct composite resin with glass fiber post, Group C: direct composite resin with short fiber-reinforced composite (everX Flow), Group D: direct composite resin with leno wave ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (LWUHMWPE) fibers placed on cavity floor, and Group E: direct composite resin with LWUHMWPE fibers placed circumferentially around the cavity walls (wallpapering technique). The teeth were then stored in distilled water at 37°C for 24 hr. The fracture resistance of each sample was measured using a universal testing machine in Newton (N). The data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Bonferroni test with a significance level of 0.05. Results. Group E recorded the maximum mean of fracture load (2,139.375 N), while Group A recorded the minimum mean of fracture load (689.6250 N). The one-way ANOVA test revealed a significant difference between the groups. The Bonferroni test showed a significant difference between each two groups, with the exception of those between Groups B and C and between Groups D and E, where there were no statistically significant differences (p>0.05). Conclusion. Restoration of endodontically treated teeth using the wallpapering technique recorded the highest mean of fracture resistance with a repairable mode of fracture.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6159338
spellingShingle Shahed Wissam Abdulamir
Manhal A. Majeed
Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Maxillary Premolar Teeth Restored with Wallpapering Technique: A Comparative In Vitro Study
International Journal of Dentistry
title Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Maxillary Premolar Teeth Restored with Wallpapering Technique: A Comparative In Vitro Study
title_full Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Maxillary Premolar Teeth Restored with Wallpapering Technique: A Comparative In Vitro Study
title_fullStr Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Maxillary Premolar Teeth Restored with Wallpapering Technique: A Comparative In Vitro Study
title_full_unstemmed Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Maxillary Premolar Teeth Restored with Wallpapering Technique: A Comparative In Vitro Study
title_short Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Maxillary Premolar Teeth Restored with Wallpapering Technique: A Comparative In Vitro Study
title_sort fracture resistance of endodontically treated maxillary premolar teeth restored with wallpapering technique a comparative in vitro study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6159338
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AT manhalamajeed fractureresistanceofendodonticallytreatedmaxillarypremolarteethrestoredwithwallpaperingtechniqueacomparativeinvitrostudy