The effect of educational program based on the extended theory of reasoned action on Self-Care behaviors in women with type 2 diabetes

Background and Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of educational program based on the extended theory of reasoned action on self-care behaviours in women with type 2 diabetes in Fasa. This quasi-experimental study was performed on 100 women with type 2 diabetes who referred...

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Main Authors: Ali Khani Jeihooni, Zahra Khiyali, Forough Faghih, Pooyan Afzali Harsini, Milad Rahbar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijem.in/article.asp?issn=2230-8210;year=2019;volume=23;issue=6;spage=609;epage=615;aulast=Jeihooni
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author Ali Khani Jeihooni
Zahra Khiyali
Forough Faghih
Pooyan Afzali Harsini
Milad Rahbar
author_facet Ali Khani Jeihooni
Zahra Khiyali
Forough Faghih
Pooyan Afzali Harsini
Milad Rahbar
author_sort Ali Khani Jeihooni
collection DOAJ
description Background and Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of educational program based on the extended theory of reasoned action on self-care behaviours in women with type 2 diabetes in Fasa. This quasi-experimental study was performed on 100 women with type 2 diabetes who referred to diabetes clinics in Fasa. Materials and Methods: Samples were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The data were collected using a questionnaire based on the extended theory of reasoned action and self-care behaviours that were completed by both the control and experimental groups before and 3 months after the educational intervention. Data were analysed by SPSS software version 22, descriptive statistics tests, Chi-square test, independent T-test, and paired T-test. Results: The results of the study showed that after the educational intervention, the mean scores of all constructs of the extended theory of reasoned action in the experimental group were significantly increased compared to the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Also, the educational intervention had a significant effect on the promotion of patient's self-care behaviours in the experimental group and the HbA1c level decreased in the experimental group compared to the control group (P <0.05). In addition, it was found that the extended theory of reasoned action could be a suitable framework for designing educational interventions for promoting self-care behaviours in diabetic patients.
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spelling doaj.art-9171cf54dd804ed4a08ae436feb61c5b2022-12-22T03:06:08ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism2230-82102019-01-0123660961510.4103/ijem.IJEM_439_19The effect of educational program based on the extended theory of reasoned action on Self-Care behaviors in women with type 2 diabetesAli Khani JeihooniZahra KhiyaliForough FaghihPooyan Afzali HarsiniMilad RahbarBackground and Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of educational program based on the extended theory of reasoned action on self-care behaviours in women with type 2 diabetes in Fasa. This quasi-experimental study was performed on 100 women with type 2 diabetes who referred to diabetes clinics in Fasa. Materials and Methods: Samples were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The data were collected using a questionnaire based on the extended theory of reasoned action and self-care behaviours that were completed by both the control and experimental groups before and 3 months after the educational intervention. Data were analysed by SPSS software version 22, descriptive statistics tests, Chi-square test, independent T-test, and paired T-test. Results: The results of the study showed that after the educational intervention, the mean scores of all constructs of the extended theory of reasoned action in the experimental group were significantly increased compared to the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Also, the educational intervention had a significant effect on the promotion of patient's self-care behaviours in the experimental group and the HbA1c level decreased in the experimental group compared to the control group (P <0.05). In addition, it was found that the extended theory of reasoned action could be a suitable framework for designing educational interventions for promoting self-care behaviours in diabetic patients.http://www.ijem.in/article.asp?issn=2230-8210;year=2019;volume=23;issue=6;spage=609;epage=615;aulast=Jeihoonieducationself-care behaviorthe extended theory of reasoned actiontype 2 diabetes
spellingShingle Ali Khani Jeihooni
Zahra Khiyali
Forough Faghih
Pooyan Afzali Harsini
Milad Rahbar
The effect of educational program based on the extended theory of reasoned action on Self-Care behaviors in women with type 2 diabetes
Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
education
self-care behavior
the extended theory of reasoned action
type 2 diabetes
title The effect of educational program based on the extended theory of reasoned action on Self-Care behaviors in women with type 2 diabetes
title_full The effect of educational program based on the extended theory of reasoned action on Self-Care behaviors in women with type 2 diabetes
title_fullStr The effect of educational program based on the extended theory of reasoned action on Self-Care behaviors in women with type 2 diabetes
title_full_unstemmed The effect of educational program based on the extended theory of reasoned action on Self-Care behaviors in women with type 2 diabetes
title_short The effect of educational program based on the extended theory of reasoned action on Self-Care behaviors in women with type 2 diabetes
title_sort effect of educational program based on the extended theory of reasoned action on self care behaviors in women with type 2 diabetes
topic education
self-care behavior
the extended theory of reasoned action
type 2 diabetes
url http://www.ijem.in/article.asp?issn=2230-8210;year=2019;volume=23;issue=6;spage=609;epage=615;aulast=Jeihooni
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